Poster Session II

Presentations

• Relativistic Effects on Subshell Energies for Superheavy Elements

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ahmad K. Razavi

    Georgia State University

  • Rezvan K. Hosseini

    Georgia State University

  • David A. Keating

    Georgia State University

  • Steven T. Manson

    Georgia State University

  • Jobin Jose

    IIT-Patna, IIT-Patma

  • Pranawa C. Deshmukh

    IIT-Tirupati, IIT-Turupati

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• Studies of high-$n$, n$^{\mathrm{1}}$G$_{\mathrm{4}}$ and n$^{\mathrm{1}}$H$_{\mathrm{5}}$ strontium Rydberg states using microwave-optical multiphoton excitation

  POSTER

  Authors

  • R. Brienza

    Rice University

  • G. Fields

    Rice University

  • F. B. Dunning

    Rice University, Rice Univ

  • S. Yoshida

    Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology

  • Joachim Burgdörfer

    Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna University of Technology

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• Generating up to 10$^{17}$ photons per second with energies reaching 400-MeV

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Szymon Pustelny

    Jagiellonian University, Jagiellonian University in Krakow

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• A velocity characterized atomic hydrogen beam

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Samuel Cooper

    Department of Physics at Colorado State University

  • Adam Brandt

    Department of Physics at Colorado State University

  • Cory Rasor

    Department of Physics at Colorado State University, Colorado State University

  • Zakary Burkley

    Department of Physics at Colorado State University, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich

  • Dylan Yost

    Department of Physics at Colorado State University

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• Sr+ isotope shift measurement

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Xiaoyang Shi

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Michael W. Straus

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Xinghua Li

    Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education & Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, Xi'an Jiaotong U, Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, Xi’an Jiaotong Uni

  • Sean W. Buechele

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Mingyu Fan

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Craig Holliman

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Andrew Jayich

    University of California, Santa Barbara

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• Multi-photon processes in a waveguide-confined ensemble of laser-cooled atoms

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Paul Anderson

    University of Waterloo

  • Taehyun Yoon

    University of Waterloo

  • Brian Duong

    University of Waterloo

  • Michal Bajcsy

    University of Waterloo

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• Core polarizability of rubidium using Rydberg spectroscopy

  POSTER

  Authors

  • seth berl

    University of Virginia

  • Jirakan Nunkaew

    University of Virginia

  • Charles Sackett

    University of Virginia

  • Thomas Gallagher

    University of Virginia

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• Experimental Study of the 4$^{\mathrm{3}}\Sigma _{\mathrm{g}}^{\mathrm{+}}$ and 3$^{\mathrm{3}}\Pi_{\mathrm{g}}$ States of Rubidium Dimer

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Phillip Arndt

    Temple University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Ergin Ahmed

    Temple University

  View abstract →

• X-ray spectroscopy of highly charged Fe plasma with the transition-edge-sensor-based microcalorimeter at the NIST EBIT

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yang Yang

    Clemson University

  • Endre Takacs

    Clemson University

  • Dipti FNU

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Yuri Ralchenko

    NIST, National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Galen O'Neil

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Paul Szypryt

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Joseph N. Tan

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Aung S. Naing

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Amy Gall

    Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

  • Nancy Brickhouse

    Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

  • Randall Smith

    Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

  • Adam Foster

    Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

  View abstract →

• Measurement of the lifetimes of the $7p \: ^2P_{3/2}$ and $7p \: ^2P_{1/2}$ states of atomic cesium

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Amy Damitz

    Purdue Univ, Purdue University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• An Electron Microscope for Viewing a Deformed Nucleus

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Thomas Dellaert

    University of California, Los Angeles

  • Patrick McMillin

    University of California, Los Angeles

  • Anthony Ransford

    Honeywell Quantum Solutions

  • Conrad Roman

    University of California, Los Angeles

  • Wes Campbell

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California, Los Angeles

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• Spectroscopy of one photon 5s - 6s electric field induced magnetic dipole transition in Rb

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Mark Lindsay

    Lindsay Enterprises Inc

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Randy Knize

    US Air Force Academy

  View abstract →

• Precision spectroscopy in neutral beryllium-9

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Eryn Cook

    Smith College

  • Molly Herzog

    Smith College

  • Esther Kerns

    Smith College

  • Chelsea Perez

    Smith College

  • William Williams

    Smith College

  View abstract →

• X-ray spectroscopy of highly ionized atoms using Transition Edge Sensor (TES) microcalorimeters at the NIST EBIT

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Joseph Tan

    National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Analysis of Spectral Lines of Ni I and Ni II in the Ultraviolet and Visible Region

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Brynna Neff

    Clemson University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Measuring the isotope shift with noisy lasers in pastic 3d-printed mounts

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Michael Crescimanno

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ

  • Theodore Bucci

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ

  • Jonathan Feigert

    Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Youngstown State Univ

  • Brandon Chamberlain

    Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State Univ

  • Alex Giovannone

    Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State Univ

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• Measurements of f-, g-, and h-state quantum defects in Rydberg states of potassium

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Charles Conover

    Colby College

  • Abe Hill

    Colby College

  • Huan Quang Bui

    Colby College

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• Computing ionization rates from periodic orbits in chaotic Rydberg atoms

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ethan Custodio

    University of California, Merced

  • Kevin Mitchell

    University of California, Merced

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• Laser spectroscopy of metastable palladium at 340 and 363 nm

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ibrahim Sulai

    Bucknell University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• A calibration method based on atomic spin self-sustaining vector magnetometer

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Qin Zhao

    Tsinghua University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• R-Matrix Calculations of Plasma Opacities

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Anil Pradhan

    Ohio State Univ - Columbus

  • Sultana Nahar

    Ohio State Univ - Columbus

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• He-perturbed H$_{2}$ spectra: unprecedented agreement between ab initio theory and experimental data

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Hubert Jozwiak

    Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun, Poland, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland

  • Michal Slowinski

    Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland

  • Franck Thibault

    Universite de Rennes 1, Rennes, France

  • Yan Tan

    University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

  • Jin Wang

    University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

  • An-Wen Liu

    University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

  • Shui-Ming Hu

    University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

  • Samir Kassi

    University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

  • Alain Campargue

    University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

  • Magdalena Konefal

    Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland

  • Konrad Patkowski

    Aubrun University

  • Piotr Zuchowski

    Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland

  • Roman Ciurylo

    Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland

  • Daniel Lisak

    Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland

  • Piotr Wcislo

    Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun, Poland, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland

  View abstract →

• Influence of reagent rotation on exchange reaction rates in the $\mathrm{Li} + \mathrm{Li_2^*(A^1\Sigma_u^+)}$ system

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jacob Fanthorpe

    Wesleyan University

  • Ramesh Marhatta

    Wesleyan University

  • Mark Rosenberry

    Siena College

  • Paul Oxley

    College of the Holy Cross

  • Brian Stewart

    Wesleyan University

  View abstract →

• Observation of Universal Efimov's Ratios across an Intermediate-Strength Feshbach Resonance in $^{39}\mathrm{K}$

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Michael Van de Graaff

    JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. 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Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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    Clark Atlanta Univ

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    Clark Atlanta Univ

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    Clark Atlanta Univ

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    Clark Atlanta Univ

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    J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

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    J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas State University

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    Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

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    J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas State University

  • Kurtis Borne

    J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas State University

  • Wright Lee Pearson

    J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

  • Daniel Rolles

    Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Lab, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

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    Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

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    Physics Department, Illinois Wesleyan University, Bloomington, IL 61702-2900, Illinois Wesleyan University

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    Illinois Wesleyan University

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    Illinois Wesleyan University

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    Illinois Wesleyan University

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    Griffith University

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    Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland 4111, Australia, University of Adelaide

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    Griffith University

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    Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland 4111, Australia, Griffith University

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    Kansas State University

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    Kansas State University, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

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    Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU)

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• High-harmonic generation (HHG) enhancement from Cr-doped MgO

  POSTER

  Authors

  • V. Nefedova

    CEA-CNRS-Saclay

  • Francisco Navarrete

    Kansas State University

  • S. Froehlich

    CEA-CNRS-Saclay

  • N. Tancogne-Dejean

    CFEL Hamburg

  • W. Boutu

    CEA-CNRS-Saclay

  • Marcelo Ciappina

    ELI beamlines Prague, Eli beamlines Prague, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, Barcelona, Spain

  • W. Boutu

    CEA-CNRS-Saclay

  • A. Hamdou

    CEA-CNRS-Saclay

  • S. Kaassamani

    CEA-CNRS-Saclay

  • A. Rubio

    CFEL Hamburg

  • Uwe Thumm

    Kansas State University, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

  • H. Merdji

    CEA-CNRS-Saclay

  View abstract →

• Ultrafast laser-assisted photoprotection mechanism in the adenine cation

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Vincent Wanie

    DESY

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Correlation effects on plasmonic photoelectrons in C\textunderscore 60 and C\textunderscore 240.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Maia Magrakvelidze

    Cabrini University

  • Himadri Chakraborty

    Department of Natural Science, Northwest Missouri State University, D.L. Hubbard Center for Innovation, Maryville, Missouri 64468, USA, Northwest Missouri State University

  View abstract →

• Investigation of coupled nuclear and electronic motion in H2 photoionization

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Anna Wang

    Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

  • Andrei Kamalov

    Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

  • Philip Bucksbaum

    PULSE Institute/Stanford University, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Stanford University, Department of Physics and Applied Physics at Stanford University, PULSE Institute, Stanford PULSE Institute, Stanford University and SLAC

  • James Cryan

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford PULSE Institute/LCLS

  • Vladislav Serov

    Department of Theoretical Physics, Saratov State University

  • Alexander Bray

    Research School of Physical Sciences, The Australian National University

  • Anatoli Kheifets

    Research School of Physical Sciences, The Australian National University

  View abstract →

• Dichroism in ionization of oriented Li(2p) atoms by circularly polarized laser radiation.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • David Atri Schuller

    Drake University

  • K. Bartschat

    Drake University

  • Nicolas Douguet

    Department of Physics, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw University, Kennesaw State University, Dept. Physics$^3$, Kennesaw State University

  • Nish de Silva

    Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

  • Santwana Dubey

    Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

  • Daniel Fischer

    Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

  View abstract →

• Non-collinear XUV-IR four-wave-mixing to study the dynamics of dark states.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Sergio Yanez-Pagans

    University of Arizona

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• A combined B-spline R-matrix approach for the study of time-dependent multielectron dynamics in complex atoms.

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  Authors

  • K. R. Hamilton

    Drake University

  • Oleg Zatsarinny

    Drake University

  • K. Bartschat

    Drake University

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• Exchange effects on time-resolved photoemission

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  • Zain Khan

    Dept. Physics, University of Central Florida

  • Luca Argenti

    University of Central Florida, Dept. Physics$^4$ and CREOL$^5$, University of Central Florida, Dept. Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida

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• Propensity rules and interference effects in laser-assisted photoionization of noble gases and closed-shell negative ions

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  • Jan Marcus Dahlström

    Lund University

  • Mattias Bertolino

    Lund University

  • David Busto

    Lund University

  • Felipe Zapata

    Lund University

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• A multicolor interferometric method for extracting phase information on continuum-continuum couplings.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • K. R. Hamilton

    Drake University

  • Thomas Pauly

    Drake University

  • K. Bartschat

    Drake University

  • Nicolas Douguet

    Department of Physics, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw University, Kennesaw State University, Dept. Physics$^3$, Kennesaw State University

  • Divya Bharti

    Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics

  • Anne Harth

    Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics

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• Sideband oscillations in four-photon RABBIFT scans.

  POSTER

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  • David Atri Schuller

    Drake University

  • K. R. Hamilton

    Drake University

  • K. Bartschat

    Drake University

  • Nicolas Douguet

    Department of Physics, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw University, Kennesaw State University, Dept. Physics$^3$, Kennesaw State University

  • Divya Bharti

    Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics

  • Anne Harth

    Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics

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• Shake-up photoemission delay in Neon

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Saad Mehmood

    Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Argon dark autoionizing states decay probed with four-wave mixing

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Coleman Cariker

    Dept of Physics, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida

  • Luca Argenti

    Dept of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida

  View abstract →

• Vibrational coherence induced by intramolecular photoelectron scattering

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Bejan Ghomashi$^{2,4}$

    Dept. Physics$^2$, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Nicolas Douguet

    Department of Physics, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw University, Kennesaw State University, Dept. Physics$^3$, Kennesaw State University

  • Luca Argenti

    University of Central Florida, Dept. Physics$^4$ and CREOL$^5$, University of Central Florida, Dept. Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida

  View abstract →

• Towards Observing Site Selective Chemistry in Real Time

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Gilles Doumy

    Argonne Natl Lab

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Femtosecond-resolved multiphoton ionization of C60 using X-ray pump X-ray probe with the LCLS FEL

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Nora Berrah

    University of Connecticut, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs

  View abstract →

• State-selective Pump-probe Studies on CO$_{\mathrm{2}}$ with Extreme Ultraviolet (XUV) and Near-infrared (NIR) Pulses

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Anbu Venkatachalam

    Kansas State Univ, Kansas State University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• RIXS Reveals Hidden Electronic Transitions of the Aqueous OH Radical

  POSTER

  Authors

  • L Young

    University of Chicago, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne Natl Lab

  • G Doumy

    Argonne Natl Lab

  • P Ho

    Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne National Laboratory

  • AM March

    Argonne Natl Lab

  • SH Southworth

    Argonne Natl Lab

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Vibrational relaxation of photoexcited electrons in fullerenes

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Esam Ali

    Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA., Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

  • Mohamed Madjet

    QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar

  • Himadri Chakraborty

    Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA., Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA

  View abstract →

• Study of Optically Excited Nitrobenzene through Nonlinear Ultrafast Polarization Spectroscopy

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Richard Thurston

    Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

  • Matthew Brister

    Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

  • Liang Tan

    Molecular Foundary, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

  • Niranjan Shivaram

    Purdue University

  • Daniel Slaughter

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

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• Neutral dissociation and strong-field ionization of iodine-containing halomethanes studied by time-resolved coincident ion momentum imaging

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Farzaneh Ziaee

    J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas State University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Quantum wave-mechanics of the simple pendulum via non-diffracting pendulum optical beams

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Enrique Galvez

    Colgate University

  • Jake Freedman

    Colgate University

  • Joel Auccapuclla

    Colgate University

  • Yingsi Qin

    Colgate University

  • Kristina Wittler

    Colgate University

  View abstract →

• Interfacing single photons from a quantum dot with fiber-confined cold atomic ensemble

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Divya Bharadwaj

    Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Towards Near IR and Telecom Photons Entangled With Ba+

  POSTER

  Authors

  • James Siverns

    Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, IREAP University of Maryland

  • John Hannegan

    Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, IREAP University of Maryland, College Park

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Praseodymium ions for solid state quantum memory.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Aditya Sharma

    Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD

  • Robinjeet Singh

    Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD

  • Martin Ritter

    Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD

  • Eli Weissler

    Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA

  • Kumel Kagalwala

    Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Zachary Levine

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg

  • Alan Migdall

    National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg

  View abstract →

• Abstract Withdrawn

  POSTER Withdrawn

  View abstract →

• Locally addressable cold atomic gas coupled to a high finesse optical cavity

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Emma Deist

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Johannes Zeiher

    University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley

  • Aron Lloyd

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Alec Bohnett

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Dan Stamper-Kurn

    University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley

  View abstract →

• Rydberg entanglement and clock operation in alkaline-earth atom arrays~

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Adam Shaw

    Caltech

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Real-time tracking and stabilization of cavity-coupled atomic gases

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Julian Wolf

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Johannes Zeiher

    University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley

  • Josh Isaacs

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Jonathan Kohler

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Dalila Robledo

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Dan Stamper-Kurn

    University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley

  View abstract →

• Experimental study of Spontaneous Emission in the Quantum Walk

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jerry Clark

    Oklahoma State University-Stillwater

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Steady-state phase diagram of a weakly driven chiral-coupled atomic chain

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Hsiang-Hua Jen

    Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica

  View abstract →

• Strong coupling of two individually controlled atoms via a nanophotonic cavity

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Polnop Samutpraphoot

    Harvard University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Light-Atom Interfaces from $10^9$ to $10^14$ Hz

  POSTER

  Authors

  • David Meyer

    US Army Research Laboratory

  • Zachary Castillo

    University of Maryland

  • Kevin Cox

    US Army Research Laboratory, Army Research Laboratory

  • Paul Kunz

    US Army Research Laboratory, Army Research Laboratory

  View abstract →

• Mechanical modes of an `Alligator' photonic crystal waveguide.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Zhongzhong Qin

    Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA, California Institute of Technology

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Engineering Atom-Photon and Atom-Atom Interactions with Silicon Nano-Photonics

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Artur Skljarow

    5th Institute of Physics University of Stuttgart and IQST

  • Wolfram Pernice

    Institute of Physics University of Muenster

  • Harald Kuebler

    5th Institute of Physics University of Stuttgart and IQST

  • Robert Loew

    5th Institute of Physics University of Stuttgart and IQST

  • Tilman Pfau

    5th Institute of Physics University of Stuttgart and IQST

  • Hadiseh Alaeian

    5th Institute of Physics University of Stuttgart and IQST

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• Microring Resonators on a Suspended Membrane Circuit for Atom–Light Interactions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tzu-Han Chang

    Purdue University

  • Brian Fields

    Purdue University

  • May Kim

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Xinchao Zhou

    Purdue University

  • Chen-Lung Hung

    Purdue University

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• Reduced volume and reflection for optical tweezers with radial Laguerre-Gauss beams

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jean-Baptiste S. B\'eguin

    Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA

  • Zhongzhong Qin

    Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA, California Institute of Technology

  • Julien Laurat

    Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-Universit\'e PSL, Coll\`ege de France, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France

  • Xingsheng Luan

    Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA

  • Alexander P. Burgers

    Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA

  • H. Jeff Kimble

    Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA

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• Topological Quantum Matter Made of Light

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Lukas Palm

    University of Chicago

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Doing more with Fabry-Perot resonators: low-loss intracavity optics and real-time dynamics

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Lavanya Taneja

    University of Chicago

  • Mark Stone

    University of Chicago

  • Aziza Suleymanzade

    University of Chicago

  • Jonathan Simon

    University of Chicago

  View abstract →

• 3D Printing an External Cavity Diode Laser Housing

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Erik Brekke

    St Norbert Coll

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Dual-wavelength laser frequency stabilization on a single ULE cavity for strontium Rydberg experiments

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yi Lu

    Rice University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• An Optically-Locked Interferometer for Attosecond Pump Probe Setups

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  • John Vaughan

    Auburn University

  • Joseph Bahder

    Auburn University

  • Brady Unzicker

    Auburn University

  • Davis Arthur

    Auburn University

  • Morgan Tatum

    Auburn University

  • Trevor Hart

    Auburn University

  • Geoffrey Harrison

    Auburn University

  • Spenser Burrows

    Auburn University

  • Patrick Stringer

    Auburn University

  • Guillaume Laurent

    Auburn University

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• Cavity-enhanced detection of transient absorption signals

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  • Fernanda C. Rodrigues-Machado

    McGill Univ

  • Pauline Pestre

    McGill Univ

  • Liam Scanlon

    McGill Univ

  • Shirin A. Enger

    McGill Univ

  • Lilian Childress

    McGill Univ, McGill University

  • Jack Sankey

    McGill Univ

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• A robust, field-deployable, low-cost mode-locked laser oscillator for deployed optical atomic clocks.

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    Vescent Photonics

  • Dylan Tooley

    Vescent Photonics

  • Bennett Sodergren

    Vescent Photonics

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    Vescent Photonics

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    Vescent Photonics

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• Generating High-Power Bragg Pulses for Atom Interferometry

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  Authors

  • Andrew Neely

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Holger Mueller

    University of California, Berkeley, UC - Berkeley

  View abstract →

• Generating Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger States in Remote Trapped Ions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Harris J. Rutbeck-Goldman

    United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL

  • Paige Haas

    Technergetics, LLC.

  • David Hucul

    United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL, United States Air Force Research Lab (AFRL)

  • Zachary S. Smith

    Griffiss Institute, AFRL; Griffiss Institute

  • Michael Macalik

    Booz Allen Hamilton

  • Justin Phillips

    Northeastern University

  • James A Williams

    United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL

  • Carson F. Woodford

    Griffiss Institute, AFRL; Griffiss Institute

  • Boyan Tabakov

    United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL

  • Kathy-Anne Brickman Soderberg

    United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL

  View abstract →

• Measurement of Dicke-narrowed optical transitions in warm alkali vapor for different buffer gas pressures

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Kefeng Jiang

    Miami University

  • Jianqiao Li

    Miami University

  • Ken DeRose

    Miami University

  • Linzhao Zhuo

    Miami University

  • Samir Bali

    Miami University

  View abstract →

• Yb Rydberg Atom Arrays

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Sam Saskin

    Princeton University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Dynamics of entanglement entropy and particle number distribution in disordered, free fermionic systems

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Razmik Unanyan

    University of Kaiserslautern

  • Maximilian Kiefer-Emmanouilidis

    University of Kaiserslautern

  • Jesko Sirker

    University of Manitoba, Univ of Manitoba

  • Michael Fleischhauer

    University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany

  View abstract →

• Measurement-Induced Phase Transitions in Long-range Quantum Circuits

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Maxwell Block

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Yimu Bao

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Soonwon Choi

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Ehud Altman

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Norman Yao

    University of California, Berkeley

  View abstract →

• Observation of nanoscale hydrodynamics in a strongly interacting dipolar spin ensemble in diamond

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Francisco Machado

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Non-equilibrium dynamics of a superfluid Fermi gas with time-periodic modulation: Higgs mode and higher-order harmonic excitation

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Kui-Tian Xi

    Zhejiang University

  • Qijin Chen

    University of Science and Technology of China

  • Gentaro Watanabe

    Zhejiang University

  View abstract →

• Towards quantum gas microscopy of fermions in p-bands

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jin Yang

    Univ of Virginia

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Search for the FFLO Phase in the 1D-3D Crossover of a Spin-Imbalanced Fermi Gas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jacob A. Fry

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Abstract Withdrawn

  POSTER Withdrawn

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• Measurement of spin susceptibility in ultracold lithium-6 gases by a radiofrequency method

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Feng Xiong

    Georgia Inst of Tech, Georgia Institute of Technology

  • Yun Long

    Georgia Inst of Tech

  • Colin Parker

    Georgia Inst of Tech, Georgia Institute of Technology

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• Controlling spin and thermoelectric transport in an atomic transport experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Philipp Fabritius

    Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Observation of Phase Coherence and Superfluidity in a Strongly Interacting Two-dimensional Fermi Gas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Thomas Lompe

    University of Hamburg

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Transport dynamics of fermions in an optical lattice

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Rhys Anderson

    University of Toronto

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• SU(N) enhanced interactions and reduced number fluctuations in a quantum degenerate Fermi gas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Thomas Bilitewski

    JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder

  • Lindsay Sonderhouse

    JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder

  • Christian Sanner

    JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder

  • Ross B. Hutson

    JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder

  • Akihisa Goban

    JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder

  • Lingfeng Yan

    JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder

  • William R. Milner

    JILA, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder

  • Ana Maria Rey

    JILA, NIST and University of Colorado,Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder

  • Jun Ye

    University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado Boulder

  View abstract →

• High-power optical transport of ultracold fermions using focus-tunable lens

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jere Mäkinen

    Yale University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Quantum Turbulence: Generation and Evolution in Bosonic and Fermionic Superfluids

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Khalid Hossain

    Washington State University

  • Michael Forbes

    Washington State University, University of Washington, Washington State Univ

  • Konrad Kobuszewski

    Warsaw University of Technology

  • Piotr Magierski

    Warsaw University of Technology, University of Washington

  • Gabriel Wlazlowski

    Warsaw University of Technology, University of Washington

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• Homogeneous Fermi Gases in the BEC-BCS Crossover

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yunpeng Ji

    Yale University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Abstract Withdrawn

  POSTER Withdrawn

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• Spin-oscillation dynamics beyond the single-mode approximation for a harmonically trapped spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jianwen Jie

    Univ of Oklahoma

  • Qingze Guan

    University of Oklahoma, Univ of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy and Center for Quantum Research and Technology, The University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy and Center for Quantum Research and Technology (CQRT), University of Oklahoma, Temple Univ

  • Shan Zhong

    Univ of Oklahoma

  • Arne Schwettmann

    Univ of Oklahoma, University of Oklahoma

  • D. Blume

    University of Oklahoma, Univ of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy and Center for Quantum Research and Technology (CQRT), University of Oklahoma

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• Optimizing the Efficiency of Spin Singlet Production in Lattice-Confined Spinor Condensates

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jared Austin

    Oklahoma State University-Stillwater

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Microwave Control of Spin Dynamics in F=1 Sodium Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Qimin Zhang

    Univ of Oklahoma, University of Oklahoma

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Creation of a Skyrmion in a Biaxial-Nematic Magnetic Phase

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Alina Blinova

    Amherst College

  • Tuomas Ollikainen

    Aalto University

  • Yixin Xiao

    Amherst College

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • David Hall

    Amherst College

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• Bulk Viscosity and the Virial Expansion for a Three-Component Fermi Gas in One Dimension

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jeff Maki

    The University of Hong Kong

  • Carlos Ordonez

    The University of Houston

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• Methods for Loading Heavy Metals into the Clemson EBIT

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Richard Mattish

    Clemson University

  • Timothy Burke

    Clemson University

  • Steven Bromley

    Clemson University

  • Joan Marler

    Clemson University

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• Towards Qudit-Based Quantum Computing

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Pei Jiang Low

    University of Waterloo

  • Brendan White

    University of Waterloo

  • Matthew Day

    University of Waterloo

  • Usman Khan

    University of Waterloo

  • Mia Shi

    University of Waterloo

  • Colin Parkyn

    University of Waterloo

  • Crystal Senko

    University of Waterloo, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

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• Background-Free State Detection of $^{88}$Sr$^{+}$ Optical Qubits

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Colin Bruzewicz

    MIT Lincoln Lab

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• An Experimental Apparatus for Generation and Isolation of Highly Charged Ions with Low Ionization Thresholds

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Aung Naing

    Univ of Delaware & NIST

  • David La Mantia

    Clemson University & NIST

  • Joseph N. Tan

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  View abstract →

• Metastable qubits in trapped Calcium-43 ions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Isam Moore

    University of Oregon

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Ion-trapping lab setup for quantum information experiments

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Alex Quinn

    Univ of Oregon, University of Oregon

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• On direct geneation of ion-photon entanglement at telecom wavelengths in 171Yb+

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Wance Wang

    University of Maryland, College Park, MD

  • Connor Goham

    University of Maryland, College Park, MD

  • Andrew Laugharn

    University of Maryland, College Park, MD

  • Joseph W Britton

    [A] University of Maryland, College Park, MD [B] Army Research Lab, Adelphi, MD

  View abstract →

• Towards Building an Open-access Trapped Ion Quantum Information Processor for the Research Community

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Nikolay Videnov

    IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

  • Noah Greenberg

    IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

  • Richard Rademacher

    IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

  • Matthew Day

    University of Waterloo, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo

  • Crystal Senko

    University of Waterloo, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

  • Rajibul Islam

    IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

  View abstract →

• Towards a large scale fully-programmable trapped-ion quantum spin simulator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Sainath Motlakunta

    IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

  • Chung-you Shih

    IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

  • Nikhil Kotibhaskar

    IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

  • Manas Sajjan

    IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

  • Yi-Hong Teoh

    IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

  • Zewen Sun

    IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Rajibul Islam

    IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

  View abstract →

• Ultra-long-range molecules and ultracold heavy Rydberg systems

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Frederic Hummel

    Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Non-adiabatic Quantum Interference Effects and Chaoticity in the Ultracold Li + LiNa $\to$ Li$_2$ + Na Reaction

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Brian Kendrick

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoretical Division (T-1, MS B221), LANL, NM

  • James Croft

    Department of Physics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, University of Otago

  • Naduvalath Balakrishnan

    University of Nevada Las Vegas

  • Ming Li

    Temple University, IonQ, Inc

  • Hui Li

    Temple University

  • Hui Li

    Temple University

  View abstract →

• A few interacting fermions near the unitarity limit

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Michael D Higgins

    Purdue University

  • Chris Greene

    Purdue University, Purdue Univ

  View abstract →

• Using a Magneto-Optical Trap (MOT) to teach Experimental and Computational Methods in Undergraduate Physics.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D.~O. Kashinski

    US Military Academy

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Rovibrational optical cooling of $Rb_{2}$ in a supersonic beam

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Manuel Alejandro Lefran Torres

    Sao Carlos Institute of Physics at the University of Sao Paulo

  • Henry Fernandes Passagem

    Sao Carlos Institute of Physics at the University of Sao Paulo

  • Cristian Mojica-Casique

    Sao Carlos Institute of Physics at the University of Sao Paulo

  • Eduardo da Costa Paul

    Sao Carlos Institute of Physics at the University of Sao Paulo

  • Marcos Roberto Cardoso

    Sao Carlos Institute of Physics at the University of Sao Paulo

  • Luis Marcassa

    Sao Carlos Institute of Physics at the University of Sao Paulo

  View abstract →

• A Buffer Gas Beam Source for Barium Monofluoride and Progress Towards Laser Cooling of the Molecular Beam

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ralf Albrecht

    5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• $^{\mathrm{23}}$Na$^{\mathrm{87}}$Rb polar molecules in 3D optical lattice

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Junyu He

    Chinese Univ of Hong Kong

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Dajun Wang

    Chinese Univ of Hong Kong

  View abstract →

• Three-body collisions of ultracold dipolar molecules

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Lucas Lassabli{\`e}re

    Universit{\'e} Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aim{\'e} Cotton

  • Goulven Qu{\'e}m{\'e}ner

    Universit{\'e} Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aim{\'e} Cotton

  View abstract →

• Exotic dipole traps for $^{23}$Na$^{40}$K molecules

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Andreas Schindewolf

    Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Optical cycling, radiative deflection, and laser cooling of metal monohydride molecules

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Rees McNally

    Columbia University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Toward non-destructive, dispersive imaging of ultracold molecules

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Michael Highman

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • Qingze Guan

    Temple University

  • Garrett Williams

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • Eric Meier

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Svetlana Kotochigova

    Temple University

  • Vito Scarola

    Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia Tech

  • Brian DeMarco

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • Bryce Gadway

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois

  View abstract →

• Novel Laser-Coolable Molecular Species

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Nathanial Vilas

    Harvard University

  • Benjamin Augenbraun

    Harvard University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Magneto-optical forces applied to polyatomic molecules

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Louis Baum

    Harvard University

  • Nathanial Vilas

    Harvard University

  • Christian Hallas

    Harvard University

  • Shivam Raval

    Harvard University

  • Benjamin Augenbraun

    Harvard University

  • Debayan Mitra

    Harvard University

  • John Doyle

    Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Microwave control of ultracold molecular collisions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tijs Karman

    ITAMP - Harvard, ITAMP - Harvard University

  View abstract →

• Observation of Magnetic Feshbach Resonances in Li-Yb Mixtures

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jun Hui See Toh

    University of Washington

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Controlled Interactions of Polar Molecules in Two Dimensions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • William Tobias

    JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Towards Scalable Generation and Control of Ultracold Singly-Trapped NaK Molecules

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Xiu Quan Quek

    Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Huanqian Loh

    Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore

  View abstract →

• Singlet Pathway to the Ground State of Ultracold Polar Molecules

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Sofia Botsi

    Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore

  • Anbang Yang

    Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore

  • Sunil Kumar

    Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore

  • Sambit B. Pal

    Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore

  • Mark M. Lam

    Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore

  • Ieva Cepaite

    The University of Edinburgh

  • Andrew Laugharn

    University of Maryland

  • Kai Dieckmann

    Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore

  View abstract →

• The diatomic molecular spectroscopic database

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Xiangyue Liu

    Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Fritz-Haber Institute of the Max-Planck Society

  • Stefan Truppe

    Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jesus Perez-Rios

    Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Fritz-Haber Institute of the Max-Planck Society

  View abstract →

• Towards strongly correlated 2D gases of ultracold dipolar NaCs molecules

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Claire Warner

    Columbia University

  • Niccolo` Bigagli

    Columbia University

  • Aden Lam

    Columbia University

  • Ian Stevenson

    Columbia University

  • Sebastian Will

    Columbia University

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• Toward Microscopy of a Degenerate Bose Gas of Polar Molecules

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jason Rosenberg

    Princeton University

  • Lysander Christakis

    Princeton University

  • Geoffrey Zheng

    Princeton University

  • Waseem Bakr

    Princeton University

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• Towards a Quantum Gas Microscope for Laser-Cooled Molecules

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yukai Lu

    Princeton University

  • Connor Holland

    Princeton University

  • Lawrence Cheuk

    Princeton University

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• Coherent spin-rotation state transfer in TlF

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Olivier Grasdijk

    Yale University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Development of the Axion Resonant InterAction DetectioN Experiment (ARIADNE)

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Chloe Lohmeyer

    Northwestern University

  • Nancy Aggarwal

    Northwestern University

  • Zhiyuan Wang

    Northwestern University

  • Wenxin Xie

    None

  • Nicole Wolff

    Northwestern University

  • Andrew Geraci

    Northwestern University

  View abstract →

• Progress of CeNTREX: Cold Molecule Nuclear Time Reversal Experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Michael Aitken

    Columbia University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Upgrading the ACME electron EDM search with a molecular lens

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Xing Wu

    Yale University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Progress towards improved precision of the electron and positron magnetic moment measurement

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Samuel Fayer

    Northwestern University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Search for Axion topological defects using the Global Network of Optical Magnetometers for Exotic physics (GNOME)

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Hector Masia-Roig

    Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, 55099 Mainz, Germany, University of Mainz

  • Joseph Smiga

    Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, 55099 Mainz, Germany, University of Mainz

  View abstract →

• Spin-Exchange Relaxation Free Magnetometer for the Global Network of Optical Magnetometers for Exotic Physics (GNOME)

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Dhruv Tandon

    Oberlin College

  • Eleda Fernald

    Oberlin College

  • Jay McClendon

    Oberlin College

  • Perrin Segura

    Oberlin College

  • Heather Pearson

    Oberlin College

  • Sun Yool Park

    Oberlin College

  • Jason Stalnaker

    Oberlin College

  View abstract →

• Local dark matter density estimation using Doppler spectroscopy of stars and pulsar timing

  POSTER

  Authors

  • David Phillips

    Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Update on the search for dark matter transient signatures using the GPS atomic clocks

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tyler Daykin

    University of Nevada, Reno

  • Colin Bradley

    University of Nevada, Reno

  • Guglielmo Panelli

    University of Nevada, Reno

  • Trevor Maddox

    University of Nevada, Reno

  • Ben Roberts

    The University of Queensland

  • Geoffrey Blewitt

    University of Nevada, Reno

  • Andrei Derevianko

    University of Nevada, Reno

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• Searching for a relaxion halo with the Global Network of Optical Magnetometers for Exotic physics (GNOME)

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tatum Wilson

    California State University - East Bay, California State University, East Bay

  • Rayshaun Preston

    California State University, East Bay

  • Christopher Palm

    California State University, East Bay

  • Christopher Verga

    California State University, East Bay

  • Szymon Pustelny

    Jagiellonian University, Jagiellonian University in Krakow

  • Derek Jackson Kimball

    California State University - East Bay, California State University, East Bay

  View abstract →

• Search for Axion Stars Using the Global Network of Optical Magnetometers for Exotic Physics (GNOME)

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Perrin Segura

    Oberlin College

  • Tatum Wilson

    California State University - East Bay, California State University, East Bay

  • Heather Pearson

    Oberlin College

  • Madeline Monroy

    California State University - East Bay

  • Ibrahim Sulai

    Bucknell University

  • Derek Jackson Kimball

    California State University - East Bay, California State University, East Bay

  • Jason Stalnaker

    Oberlin College

  View abstract →

• Noise characterization of atomic magnetometers on the GNOME network

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ibrahim Sulai

    Bucknell University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Search for Exotic Field Emission from the GW170817 Binary Neutron Star Merger Using GPS Atomic Clocks

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Colin Bradley

    University of Nevada, Reno

  • Dailey Conner

    University of Nevada, Reno

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• A Multiplexed Strontium Optical Lattice Clock for Tests of Fundamental Physics

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Xin Zheng

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Brett Merriman

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Haoran Li

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Shimon Kolkowitz

    University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

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• Abstract Withdrawn

  POSTER Withdrawn

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• MEMS uniform non-magnetic heating device for miniaturized atomic magnetometer

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Zhi Liu

    School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• An Atomic Gradiometer with Two Parallel Elliptically Polarized Laser-pumped Used for Magnetocardiography

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Kaifeng Yin

    Beihang University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• MEMS non-magnetic electric heating chip for integrated atomic sensors

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Xiaoyang Liang

    BeiHang University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• A method to measure the residual magnetic field in the magnetic shields of a compact nuclear spin co-magnetometer

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yuchen Jia

    Beihang University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• The K-Rb-3He co-magnetometer for the GNOME

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  Authors

  • Mikhail Padniuk

    Jagiellonian University in Krakow

  • Szymon Pustelny

    Jagiellonian University in Krakow

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• Velocity Map Imaging of Trapped Cold Molecular Ions

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  • Elizabeth West

    UCLA

  • Eric Hudson

    UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles

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• Low-cost handheld filter spectrometer for water quality measurements

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  • Theodore A. Corcovilos

    Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Towards a self-consistent approach to model cool hydrogen plasma emission

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Mark Zammit

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Phase sensitivity and noise reduction in a two-pump four-wave mixing process

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Erin Knutson

    Tulane Univ

  View abstract →

• Evidence for Bosonization in a three-dimensional gas of SU($N$) fermions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Entong Zhao

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Interacting fermions in driven optical lattices: gauge fields and coherent control

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Anne-Sophie Walter

    Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Ferromagnetism and Phase-Separation in Confined Fermionic 1D Systems

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  Authors

  • Georgios Koutentakis

    University of Hamburg

  • Simeon Mistakidis

    University of Hamburg

  • Peter Schmelcher

    University of Hamburg

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  • Lin Xin

    Georgia Inst of Tech

  • Matthew Boguslawski

    Georgia Inst of Tech

  • Maryrose Barrios

    Georgia Inst of Tech

  • Sami Hakani

    Georgia Inst of Tech

  • Julia Cohen

    Georgia Inst of Tech

  • Michael Chapman

    Georgia Inst of Tech

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• Recent Progress with Cryogenic 2-D Ion Trap Arrays

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  • J.F. Niedermeyer

    NIST, University of Colorado Boulder

  • J. Keller

    NIST, University of Colorado Boulder

  • K.C. McCormick

    NIST, University of Colorado Boulder

  • Susanna Todaro

    National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, MIT, Department of Physics

  • F.W. Knollmann

    National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder

  • Dave Wineland

    University of Oregon, NIST, University of Oregon

  • Daniel Slichter

    National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, NIST Boulder, NIST

  • A.C. Wilson

    National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, NIST

  • D. Leibfried

    National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, NIST

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  • Lu Qi

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Duke University

  • Evan Reed

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University

  • Will Staples

    North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics

  • Ziyi Wang

    Trinity College, Duke University

  • Jyothi Saraladevi

    Duke University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University

  • Eric Pretzsch

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University

  • Kenneth Brown

    Department of Electrical Engineering, Duke University, Duke University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Physics, Duke University

  • Wes Campbell

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California, Los Angeles

  • Eric Hudson

    UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles

  • Michael C. Heaven

    Department of Chemistry, Emory University

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  • Ningyi Du

    Univ of Toledo

  • Bo Gao

    Univ of Toledo

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    Univ of Toledo

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• Towards a quantum gas microscope for molecules

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  • Sarah Bromley

    Durham University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Ultracold chemistry and dynamics of Li+CaF collisions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Masato Morita

    Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Optimisation of a cryogenic buffer-gas cell for maximum molecule flux

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Manuel Koller

    Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics

  • Florian Jung

    Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics

  • Jindaratsamee Phrompao

    Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• Crystal Damage Mapping with NV Centers in Diamond for Directional Dark Matter Detection

  POSTER

  Authors

  • David Phillips

    Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

  • Mason Marshall

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Departmentdeap of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• A Multi-Ion Photonic Integrated Optical Clock

  POSTER

  Authors

  • David Reens

    MIT Lincoln Labs

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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• A femtotesla pulsed gradiometer using multipass cells at finite fields

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Wonjae Lee

    Princeton University

  • Mark Limes

    Twinleaf LLC

  • Elizabeth Foley

    Twinleaf, LLC, Twinleaf LLC

  • Tom Kornack

    Twinleaf, LLC, Twinleaf LLC

  • Michael Romalis

    Princeton University

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