Butterfly echo protocol for axis-agnostic Heisenberg-limited metrology

ORAL

Abstract

Highly entangled many-body states are valuable resources for quantum-enhanced precision metrology. Whereas the canonical example -- the GHZ state -- facilitates Heisenberg-limited sensing of Bloch-sphere rotations about a particular known and fixed axis, recent work has explored the use of axis-agnostic probe states that are sensitive to rotations about arbitrary, a priori unknown axes at sensitivities differing from the Heisenberg limit by only a factor of 3. In this talk I will present two complementary results: 1. practical algorithms for efficiently generating these axis-agnostic probe states using random circuit dynamics and 2. an experimentally feasible `butterfly echo' protocol for utilizing these probe states based on the principle of quantum information scrambling. More generally, the technical methods I discuss here allow for analytically tractable models for studying the interplay of scrambling, decoherence, and weak measurements in near-term all-to-all experimental platforms including cavity QED and trapped ions.

Publication: Albert, J. and Bentsen, G. (Jan 2026). Brownian Spin Dynamics for Axis-Agnostic Precision Metrology. SPIE Photonics West. (To be published in SPIE Photonics West conference proceedings).

Bringewatt, J., Zaporski, L., Albert, J., Radzihovsky, M., Gorshkov, A. and Bentsen, G. (2026). Butterfly Echo Protocol for Axis-Agnostic Heisenberg-Limited Metrology. (Manuscript in preparation).

Presenters

  • Jasmine Albert

    • College of William & Mary

Authors

  • Gregory Bentsen

    • The College of William and Mary
  • Jacob A Bringewatt

    • University of Maryland College Park
  • Leon Zaporski

    • MIT
  • Matthew Radzihovsky

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Alexey V Gorshkov

    • National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
  • Jasmine Albert

    • College of William & Mary