Making new materials accessible for high-mass matter-wave interference

ORAL

Abstract

Recent experiments have established metal nanoparticles as a promising platform for matter-wave interference with scalable masses. This opens up an entire class of materials with the potential to be explored in quantum superposition experiments. New materials require innovative methods for beam formation, coherent beam splitters and efficient detectors. Here we present our progress in the generation of intense, deep UV laser light at < 230 nm via intra-cavity SHG, which will enable photoionization beamsplitters for metals with high ionization energies. We also report on the creation of slow particle beams via aerodynamic lensing, extending the range of our experiments towards quantum interference with larger masses. The high phase stability already observed in current interferometry experiments, persisting in the transition from quantum wave to classical ray optics, lays the foundation for precision sensing applications which will become available to this novel material class.

*Funding for this project was provided by a Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation grant (GBMF10771, https://doi.org/10.37807/GBMF10771).

Publication: Pedalino, S. et al. Probing quantum mechanics with nanoparticle matter-wave interferometry. Nature 649, 866–870 (2026).
Pedalino, S. et al. de Broglie and moire metrology: From atoms to massive metal clusters. AVS Quantum Sci. (accepted).

Presenters

  • Richard Ferstl

    • University of Vienna

Authors

  • Richard Ferstl

    • University of Vienna
  • Bruno E Ramírez-Galindo

    • University of Vienna
  • Sebastian Pedalino

    • University of Vienna
  • Severin Sindelar

    • University of Vienna
  • Hannah Foltas

    • University of Vienna
  • Manar Alshatwi

    • University of Vienna
  • Stefan Gerlich

    • University of Vienna
  • Markus Arndt

    • University of Vienna