Spin-Up and Spin-Down in a Half Cone

ORAL

Abstract

The spin-up and spin-down flow responses in a rapidly-rotating, fluid-filled, closed half-cone are studied both numerically and experimentally. This unusual set up is of interest because it represents a pathological case for the classical linear theory of Greenspan {\&} Howard (1963) since there are no closed geostrophic contours nor a denumerable set of inertial waves. Yet, the flows observed are surprisingly simple except when the fluid is appreciably spun-down which induces boundary layer separation and complicated spatiotemporal behaviour. Most notably, the linear regime of small increase or decrease in the rotational speed exhibits the familiar ``spin-up'' Ekman boundary layer timescale of O(E$^{-1/2})$ (where E is the Ekman number) for adjustment.

Authors

  • Michael Patterson

    • University of Bath
  • Ligang Li

    • University of Exeter
  • Keke Zang

    • University of Exeter
  • Rich Kerswell

    • University of Bristol