Microdroplet impact at very high velocity

ORAL

Abstract

At APS-DFD 2011, we presented preliminary data of water microdroplet impact at velocities up to 100 m/s and droplet diameters from 12 to 100 $\mu$m. Now we place these results into context and use them to improve understanding of droplet spreading. The parameter range covers the transition from capillary-limited to viscosity-limited spreading of the impacting droplet. The maximum spreading radius is compared to several existing models. The model by Pasandideh-Fard et al. (1996) agrees well with the measured data, indicating the importance of a thin boundary layer just above the surface. Here, most of the viscous dissipation of the spreading droplet takes place. As explained by the initial air layer under the impacting droplet, a contact angle of 180 degrees is used as model input.

*Stichting Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie is acknowledged for funding

Authors

  • Claas Willem Visser

    • Universiteit Twente
    • University of Twente, Physics of Fluids Group
  • Yoshiyuki Tagawa

    • University of Twente
    • Universiteit Twente
  • Chao Sun

    • University of Twente
    • Physics of Fluids group, University of Twente, Netherlands
    • Universiteit Twente
    • University of Twente, Physics of Fluids Group
    • University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
    • Physics of Fluids Group, University of Twente, The Netherlands
  • Detlef Lohse

    • University of Twente
    • Physics of Fluids, University of Twente, Enschede
    • Physics of Fluids, University of Twente
    • Physics of Fluids group, University of Twente, Netherlands
    • Universiteit Twente
    • University of Twente, Physics of Fluids Group
    • University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
    • Physics of Fluids Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, J.M. Burgers Center for Fluid Dynamics, and IMPACT Institute, University of Twente, NL
    • Physics of Fluids Group, University of Twente, The Netherlands