Initial observations from the three meter diameter geodynamo experiment
ORAL
Abstract
A liquid sodium model of the earth's outer core has been fabricated to be able to reach a magnetic Reynold number of Rm=900. The first two years of experiments were done using water as a working fluid and observed precessionally driven flows and turbulent bi-stability in spherical Couette flow. We now have the initial sodium metal flows in hand with a few months of trial runs. We have seen significant magnetic field induction by the Omega effect and many other induced magnetic field effects. While no dynamo effect has been observed at half speed (Rm $<$ 450) we have seen a gain of seven in the Omega effect, but not yet enough conversion of toroidal to poloidal field to self-generate. We have also characterized the power input of the system as a function of Rossby number, observed a dozen different non-dynamo states, and examined the fluctuations in induced magnetic field. For now, this is at parameters not yet accessible by simulation, but the observations are likely amenable to theory in reduced models.
*We gratefully acknowledge funding from the National Science Foundation Earth Sciences Instrumentation and Geophysics programs.
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