Clogging of microswimmers at a constriction.
ORAL
Abstract
We study the clogging of a suspension of photosensitive microswimmers [\textit{Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii }(CR)] moving to a constriction in a microfluidic device. Swimming cells are fleeing light and accumulate at a gate that is twice larger than a CR. We study the statistics of times between two successive egresses. Our results fall in the general framework of clogging obtained for panicking pedestrians at a gate or granular materials at the exit of a silo: the survival function obeys a power law decrease with times. Our results also show a faster-is-slower effect: when cells are faster, clogging is increased. This phenomenon - very well known in crowd evacuation during a panic - unveils the role of tangential friction between cells at the constriction where unusual densities are reached. Our experimental observations are supported by lattice Boltzmann simulations.
*German French University
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