Determinism for diffusing passive scalars advected by general unsteady random shear flows

ORAL

Abstract

We study the long time behavior of an advection-diffusion equation with a general random shear flow imposing no-flux boundary conditions on channel walls using Center Manifold Theory (CMT). Recent results have explicitly calculated using statistical moment closure the invariant measure for a diffusing passive scalar advected by a class of Gaussian random shear flows. Here we establish how center manifold theory can be used to greatly extend these theories to a much broader class of random (non-Gaussian) shear flows, particularly regarding their temporal statistics. In doing so, we can extend results which show how all the effective diffusion coefficients converge at long times to a deterministic value for this broader class of flows. Such results are important ergodicity-like results in that they assure an experimentalist need only perform a single realization of a random flow to observe the ensemble moment predictions at long time. Monte-Carlo simulations will be presented illustrating how the highly random behavior converges to the deterministic limit at long time.

*NSF Grant Nos.:DMS-1910824; and ONR Grant No: ONR N00014-18-1-2490. Partial support for Lingyun Ding is gratefully acknowledged from the National Science Foundation, award NSF-DMS-1929298 to the Statistical and Applied Mathematical Sciences Institute.

Publication: arXiv:2012.06610 "Ergodicity and invariant measures for a diffusing passive scalar advected by a random channel shear flow and the connection between the Kraichnan-Majda model and Taylor-Aris Dispersion", by L. Ding and R. M. McLaughlin, under review at Physica D

Presenters

  • Lingyun Ding

    • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Authors

  • Lingyun Ding

    • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • Richard M McLaughlin

    • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    • University of North Carolina at Chapel H