The starting vortices generated by bodies with sharp edges
ORAL
Abstract
The starting vortex generated at the trailing-edge of a flat plate, that is impulsively translated at fixed angle-of-attack, is a widely-studied canonical problem. In this talk, we explore the nature of the starting vortices for general motion of a flat plate and an arbitrary body with any number of sharp edges. A general inviscid theory is reported by invoking the Kutta condition at the sharp edges, and making use of the Birkhoff-Rott equation for dynamics of the vortex sheet. This shows that three vortex types can arise. The validity of this inviscid theory for a viscous fluid is explored using high-fidelity direct numerical simulations of the Navier Stokes equations.
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Presenters
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John E Sader
- California Institute of Technology
- Graduate Aerospace Laboratories and Department of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA