Impurity Pellet Injector for Disruption Mitigation Studies in DIII-D
POSTER
Abstract
The DIII-D impurity pellet injector, formerly lithium pellet injector, has been recommissioned primarily for the purpose of disruption mitigation experiments. The first pellet injected into a H-mode plasma was a solid 1~mm cylindrical carbon pellet which completely ablated in the pedestal and did not cause a disruption. More than 90\% of carbon which reached the pedestal was assimilated into the core on a transport time scale of $\sim$10~ms, roughly doubling plasma carbon content. We will report on planned experiments involving injection of low-Z shell pellets made of polystyrene which contain a dispersive payload of tracer material: boron dust in cylinders or 10~atm argon gas in spherical pellets. The goal in both cases being delivery of large quantities of electrons to the core before triggering a thermal quench. Another experiment to be reported involves injecting small carbon pellets during the current quench phase of a disruption to attempt probing the properties of runaway electrons.
*Work supported by the US DOE under DE-FC02-04ER54698 and DE-FG02-07ER54917.