Fast Imaging of Runaway Electron Beams in \mbox{DIII-D}
POSTER
Abstract
We present fast visible images of runaway electron (RE) beam formation and evolution following plasma shutdown induced by Ar pellet injection. The RE beam forms when a sufficiently strong toroidal electric field is generated in the cold plasma after the thermal collapse, and visible RE emission is first detected 3 to 10~ms after the pellet injection. The RE beam persists for up to 50 ms and moves upwards toward the top of the vessel with drift velocities ranging from $<$5 to 120~m/s. When fast electrons make contact with the vessel, gammas produce scintillations in BGO crystal detectors located around the machine and on the fast camera CMOS chip. The emission from well-developed RE beams is localized to the region of tangency between the camera line of sight and flux surfaces, indicating forward-beamed emission from either bremsstrahlung or synchrotron radiation. The beam location and spatial profile of emission is in good agreement with equilibrium reconstruction of flux surfaces.
*Supported by the US Department of Energy under DE-FG02-07ER54917 and DE-FC02-04ER54698.