Fast Imaging of Runaway Electron Beams in \mbox{DIII-D}

POSTER

Abstract

We present fast visible images of runaway electron (RE) beam formation and evolution following plasma shutdown induced by Ar pellet injection. The RE beam forms when a sufficiently strong toroidal electric field is generated in the cold plasma after the thermal collapse, and visible RE emission is first detected 3 to 10~ms after the pellet injection. The RE beam persists for up to 50 ms and moves upwards toward the top of the vessel with drift velocities ranging from $<$5 to 120~m/s. When fast electrons make contact with the vessel, gammas produce scintillations in BGO crystal detectors located around the machine and on the fast camera CMOS chip. The emission from well-developed RE beams is localized to the region of tangency between the camera line of sight and flux surfaces, indicating forward-beamed emission from either bremsstrahlung or synchrotron radiation. The beam location and spatial profile of emission is in good agreement with equilibrium reconstruction of flux surfaces.

*Supported by the US Department of Energy under DE-FG02-07ER54917 and DE-FC02-04ER54698.

Authors

  • J.H. Yu

    • UCSD
  • A.N. James

  • E.M. Hollmann

    • UCSD
    • University of California-San Diego
  • J.A. Boedo

    • University of California-San Diego
    • UCSD
  • N. Commaux

    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • T.C. Jernigan

    • ORNL
  • T.E. Evans

    • General Atomics
    • GA
  • D.A. Humphreys

    • General Atomics
    • GA
  • E.J. Strait

    • General Atomics
    • GA
  • M.A. Van Zeeland

    • General Atomics
    • GA
  • J.C. Wesley

    • GA