Can Injected Lithium Granules Trigger ELMs?

POSTER

Abstract

Coating plasma facing components (PFCs) with lithium has eliminated ELMs in NSTX H-mode plasmas. Improved ELM-free confinement, however, leads to accumulation of high-Z impurities and uncontrolled radiation losses. Further, injecting solid deuterium pellets in other devices is known to trigger ELMs at frequencies approximating the injection frequency. Hence, one can pose the question:''can lithium granules (i.e. small pellets) injected at high frequency also trigger ELMs in fusion devices?'' Such a scheme might lead to the replacement of large amplitude Type-1 ELMs with small amplitude, high frequency (grassy) ELMs. These smaller ELMs would then reduce the power flux to PFCs (as compared to large ELMs) while \textit{perhaps} simultaneously purging the core of accumulated impurities. Such a technology, moreover, would not require cryogenics. The physics of this concept will be explored.

*Work supported by USDOE Contract DE-AC02-09CH11466.

Authors

  • D.K. Mansfield

    • PPPL
  • A.L. Roquemore

    • PPPL
    • P.P.P.L.
    • Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
    • Princeton University
  • H.W. Kugel

    • P.P.P.L.
    • PPPL
    • (PPPL)
    • Princeton Plasma Physics Lab
  • L.R. Baylor

    • ORNL
  • R. Maingi

    • Oak Ridge National Lab
    • ORNL
    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
    • Oak Ridge National Labratory
  • P. Parks

    • General Atomics
    • G.A.