Measurements of low-wavenumber turbulence in NSTX H-mode plasmas
ORAL
Abstract
New Beam Emission Spectroscopy (BES) measurements provide the first radially and poloidally-resolved measurements of low-k turbulence in a fusion-grade spherical torus plasma in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX). Measured broadband turbulence with k$_{\bot }\rho _{i}$ $\mathbin{\lower.3ex\hbox{$\buildrel<\over {\smash{\scriptstyle\sim}\vphantom{_x}}$}}$ 1 and frequencies up to 100 kHz is qualitatively similar to higher-field tokamak turbulence. Multi-point correlation analysis indicates poloidal and radial correlation lengths are on the order of 10 cm at r/a$\sim $0.85. The correlation lengths are larger than those in higher-field tokamaks, but consistent with a rho-star scaling of turbulence. In stationary H-mode phases, longer poloidal correlation lengths correlate with higher density, density gradient, and electron temperature, suggesting a connection to instability drive mechanisms. Eddy poloidal velocities are about 10 km/s, consistent with equilibrium E$\times $B dominated flow. Poloidal flow fluctuations from time-delay estimation calculations will be discussed. The measurements and calculations motivate the inclusion of low-k turbulence in transport models of spherical torus plasmas.
*This work is supported by US Department of Energy Grant Nos. DE-FG02-89ER53296, DE-SC0001288, and DE-AC02-09CH11466.
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