Overview of Recent Steady-State Scenario Experiments on DIII-D

ORAL

Abstract

On DIII-D, on- and off-axis neutral beams and electron cyclotron heating have expanded access to a wide range of $q$-profiles. Plasmas with $q_{min}=1-3$ have been evaluated for high $\beta$ steady-state operation. With $q_{min}>2$ and no internal transport barrier, ideal-wall kink mode $\beta_N$ limits $>$4 are calculated but the global energy confinement is low compared to lower $q_{min}$ plasmas. The thermal and fast ion transport dependence on $q_{min}$ will be discussed, as well as the dependence of stability and confinement on $\rho_{qmin}$ and $q_0-q_{min}$, and the characteristics of plasmas dominated by bootstrap current at high $\beta_p$. At intermediate $q_{min}\geq 1.5$, high noninductive current fraction is possible with performance that projects to $Q\sim 5$ in ITER, both in double null and ITER-like shape. Divertor heat flux is reduced using increased radiation from impurity gas injection. At $q_{min}\sim 1$, ``high-$\ell_i$'' plasmas transiently reach $\beta_N>5$ with excellent confinement, but MHD avoidance and profile control are needed to achieve stationary high performance.

*Supported by the US DOE under DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FC-02-04ER54698, DE-AC05-00OR22725, SC-G903402, DE-FG02-89ER53296, DE-FG02-08ER54981, DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-FG02-04ER54761, and DE-AC02-09CH11466.

Authors

  • C.T. Holcomb

    • LLNL
  • J.R. Ferron

    • GA
  • A.M. Garofalo

    • GA
  • D.C. Pace

    • GA
  • T.W. Petrie

    • GA
  • T.C. Luce

    • GA
  • C.C. Petty

    • GA
  • J.M. Park

    • ORNL
  • W.W. Heidbrink

    • UC Irvine
  • G.R. McKee

    • U. Wisconsin
  • T.L. Rhodes

    • UCLA
  • C. Holland

    • UCSD
  • F. Turco

    • Columbia U.
  • W.M. Solomon

    • PPPL