Formation of Radiatively cooled, Supersonically Rotating, Plasma Disks in Z-pinch experiments

ORAL

Abstract

We present data from z-pinch experiments aiming to simulate aspects of accretion disk physics in the laboratory. Using off axis ablation flows from a wire array z-pinch we demonstrate the formation of a hollow disk structure that rotates supersonically with velocity of $\sim$ 60km/s and M$\sim $2 for $\sim$ 150 ns. We use interferometry to measure the electron density as \textgreater 10$^{19}$ cm$^{-3}$ and analyze Thomson Scattered spectra to make estimates for the ion and electron temperatures; we find T$_{\mathrm{i}} \sim $60 eV and ZT$_{\mathrm{e}}$ $\sim $150 to 200 eV. Using these parameters we calculate the Reynolds number for the plasma on the order 10$^{5}$ putting the experiment within the correct viscous regime for turbulent flow and scaling to accretion disks.

Authors

  • M. Bennett

    • Imperial College
  • Sergey Lebedev

    • Imperial College
    • Imperial College London
  • L. Suttle

    • Imperial College
  • G. Burdiak

    • Imperial College
  • F. Suzuki-Vidal

    • Imperial College
  • J. Hare

    • Imperial College
  • G.F. Swadling

    • Imperial College
  • S. Patankar

    • Imperial College
  • G.N. Hall

    • Imperial College
  • M. Bocchi

    • Imperial College
  • J.P. Chittenden

    • Imperial College
  • R.A. Smith

    • Imperial College
  • A. Frank

    • University of Rochester
  • E. Blackman

    • University of Rochester
  • R.P. Drake

    • University of Michigan
  • A. Ciardi

    • Paris observatory