High-density carbon (HDC) capsule designs for $\alpha $-heating and for ignition

ORAL

Abstract

We show capsule designs that have HDC ablators, using 2, 3 and 4 shocks. Their advantages and disadvantages will be discussed. Two-shock designs have the shortest pulse length but have the worst 1-D ignition margin because of the high fuel adiabat. Four-shock designs have the highest 1-D ignition margin with the lowest adiabat, but have higher RT ablation front growth. This disadvantage can be overcome by using a picket to generate the 1$^{\mathrm{st}}$ shock. The picket reduces the RT growth factor while the decaying 1$^{\mathrm{st}}$ shock lowers the fuel adiabat further. The picket has the additional advantage of shortening the pulse length. Dopant requirements for different hohlraums will be discussed. A 3-shock design for achieving alpha heating is described, which can use either high-gas-fill (1.6 mg/cc) or near-vacuum hohlraums. A rugby-shaped hohlraum with low gas-fill (0.5 mg/cc) has high laser coupling efficiency and provides good symmetry for a 4-shock design. Comparison of simulations for selected recent HDC shots with experimental data will be presented.

*Prepared by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344

Authors

  • D.D. Ho

    • LLNL
  • A. Amendt

    • LLNL
  • D. Clark

    • LLNL
  • S. Haan

    • LLNL
  • J. Milovich

    • LLNL
  • J. Salmonson

    • LLNL
  • G. Zimmerman

    • LLNL
  • L. Berzak Hopkins

    • LLNL
  • J. Biener

    • LLNL
  • N. Meezan

    • LLNL
  • C. Thomas

    • LLNL
  • L. Benedict

    • LLNL
  • S. Le Pape

    • LLNL
  • A. Mackinnon

    • LLNL
  • S. Ross

    • LLNL