I-mode access and transitions in an expanded operating space on Alcator C-Mod
ORAL
Abstract
New experiments in the I-mode regime on Alcator C-Mod have further expanded the wide range of conditions over which it has been studied. I-mode is attractive in that it combines the high energy confinement of H-mode, up to H$_{98}=$1.2, with the low particle/impurity confinement of L-Mode. Accessing and maintaining the regime, without transitions to L-mode or H-mode, is key to its extrapolation. The most robust conditions on C-Mod have been in lower null plasmas with unfavorable drift and B$_{\mathrm{T}}$ of 5-6 T, spanning the ITER value. In 2014, experiments at 2.8 T showed that the power range between L-I and I-H transitions was significantly lower, consistent with results on DIII-D and AUG. I-mode was also accessed in near double null. Fueling into I-modes can raise the density, up to 2x10$^{20}$ m$^{-3}$. The upper n$_{\mathrm{e}}$ increases with input power. Local pedestal parameters and evolution of turbulence at transitions are being assessed with the aim of understanding the physical mechanisms and for extrapolation.
*Supported by DOE award DE-FC02-99ER54512.
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