I-mode access and transitions in an expanded operating space on Alcator C-Mod

ORAL

Abstract

New experiments in the I-mode regime on Alcator C-Mod have further expanded the wide range of conditions over which it has been studied. I-mode is attractive in that it combines the high energy confinement of H-mode, up to H$_{98}=$1.2, with the low particle/impurity confinement of L-Mode. Accessing and maintaining the regime, without transitions to L-mode or H-mode, is key to its extrapolation. The most robust conditions on C-Mod have been in lower null plasmas with unfavorable drift and B$_{\mathrm{T}}$ of 5-6 T, spanning the ITER value. In 2014, experiments at 2.8 T showed that the power range between L-I and I-H transitions was significantly lower, consistent with results on DIII-D and AUG. I-mode was also accessed in near double null. Fueling into I-modes can raise the density, up to 2x10$^{20}$ m$^{-3}$. The upper n$_{\mathrm{e}}$ increases with input power. Local pedestal parameters and evolution of turbulence at transitions are being assessed with the aim of understanding the physical mechanisms and for extrapolation.

*Supported by DOE award DE-FC02-99ER54512.

Authors

  • A.E. Hubbard

    • MIT
    • MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  • S.-G. Baek

    • MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  • R.M. Churchill

    • MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  • T. Golfinopoulos

    • MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  • J.W. Hughes

    • MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  • Y. Lin

    • MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  • E.S. Marmar

    • MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  • J.L. Terry

    • MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  • C. Theiler

    • MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  • J.R. Walk

    • MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  • A.E. White

    • MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  • D.G. Whyte

    • MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  • S.M. Wolfe

    • MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  • S.J. Wukitch

    • MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  • I. Cziegler

    • U.C. San Diego
  • E. Edlund

    • PPPL