Shock wave equation of state experiments at multi-TPa pressures on NIF

ORAL

Abstract

The National Ignition Facility provides an unprecedented capability to generate steady, planar, ultra-high pressure shock waves (up to 10 TPa or more) in solid samples. Building on successful laser shock equation of state experiments performed on a variety of other laser facilities, we have designed and fielded experiments to perform impedance match experiments on samples of C, Be, SiO$_2$ and CH, in the range of 3 to 7 TPa. The experiments use a line-imaging VISAR as the primary diagnostic to measure the shock velocity in an Al reference standard and in an array of the four samples. Initial tests with the line-imaging VISAR show that the NIF is capable of driving shocks that are steady to better than 2\% in velocity for several ns, with smooth planar breakout patterns over a 2 mm diameter spot. Hugoniot data points will be compared to current equation-of-state models for the various materials under study.

*This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.

Authors

  • P.M. Celliers

    • LLNL
    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • D.E. Fratanduono

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • J.L. Peterson

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • N.B. Meezan

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • A.J. MacKinnon

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • D.G. Braun

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • M. Millot

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • J. Fry

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • K.J. Boehm

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • P.A. Sterne

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • G.W. Collins

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • A. Nikroo

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • P. Fitzsimmons

    • General Atomics