K-shell Radiation Source of a Low Z Puff on a High Z Jet

ORAL

Abstract

We examine a Z-pinch gas puff load wherein the JxB coupled energy from the generator is coupled to the ion thermal and kinetic energy of an outer, imploding low Z pusher. The central jet is the target K-shell emitter of larger Z. At assembly on axis, the kinetic energy of the pusher is dissipated, and during the strong compression, the excess ion thermal energy of the pusher is transferred to the electrons of the jet producing excitation and radiation from the high Z target. An analysis of the dynamics is first presented through a 0-D snowplow model to show that with a centrally peaked initial density profile the kinetic energy of implosion can be half of the total JxB energy [1]. Next we present 2-D Mach2-TCRE simulations for the ZR generator of a Ne puff onto a central Kr jet. The capability of this load design for producing K-shell emission from Kr will be examined. \\[4pt] [1] J.L. Giuliani and R.J. Commisso, ``A Review of the Gas-Puff Z Pinch as an X-Ray and Neutron Source,'' accepted in IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. June, 2015.

*Work supported by the DOE/NNSA. SNL is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's NNSA under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.

Authors

  • J.L. Giuliani

    • Plasma Physics Division, NRL
    • Naval Research Laboratory
    • Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory
  • A. Dasgupta

    • Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375
    • Naval Research Laboratory
    • Naval Research Lab
  • A.L. Velikovich

    • Plasma Physics Division, NRL
    • Naval Research Laboratory
  • R.J. Commisso

    • Naval Research Laboratory
  • V. Tangri

    • Berkeley Research Assoc.
    • Berkeley Research Associates
    • Berkeley Research Associates, Beltsville MD 20705
  • A.J. Harvey-Thompson

    • Sandia National Laboratories
  • David Ampleford

    • Sandia National Laboratories
  • C.A. Jennings

    • Sandia National Laboratories
    • Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA