Using secondary nuclear products for inferring the fuel areal density, convergence, and electron temperatures of deuterium filled implosions on the NIF

POSTER

Abstract

In deuterium-filled inertial confinement fusion implosions, 0.82 MeV $^{\mathrm{3}}$He and 1.01 MeV T born from the primary DD reaction branches can undergo fusion reactions with the thermal deuterium plasma to create secondary D$^{\mathrm{3}}$He protons and DT neutrons respectively. In regimes of moderate fuel areal density ($\rho $R $\sim $ 5 - 100 mg/cm$^{\mathrm{2}})$ the ratio of both of these secondary yields to the primary yield can be used to infer the fuel $\rho $R, convergence, and an electron temperature ($T_{e})$ \quad simultaneously. This technique has been used on a myriad of deuterium filled implosion experiments on the NIF using the nuclear time of flight (NTOF) diagnostics to measure the secondary DT neutrons and CR-39 based wedge range filters (WRFs) to measure the secondary D$^{\mathrm{3}}$He protons. Additionally, a comparative study is conducted between the nuclear inferred convergence and x-ray inferred convergence obtained on these experiments.

*This work was supported in part by LLE, the U.S. DoE (NNSA, NLUF) and LLNL.

Authors

  • B. Lahmann

    • MIT
  • J.A. Frenje

    • MIT
  • M. Gatu Johnson

    • MIT
  • H. Sio

    • MIT
  • N.V. Kabadi

    • MIT
  • G. Sutcliffe

    • MIT
  • F.H. Seguin

    • MIT
  • C.K. Li

    • MIT
  • R.D. Petrasso

    • MIT
  • E.P. Hartouni

    • LLNL
  • H.G. Rinderknecht

    • LLNL
  • D.B. Sayre

    • LLNL
  • C.B. Yeamans

    • LLNL
  • S.F. Khan

    • LLNL
  • G.A. Kyrala

    • LLNL
  • S. LePape

    • LLNL
  • L. Berzak-Hopkins

    • LLNL
  • N. Meezan

    • LLNL
  • R. Bionta

    • LLNL
  • T. Ma

    • LLNL