Using Secondary Nuclear Reaction Products to Infer the Fuel Areal Density, Convergence, and Electron Temperatures of Imploding D$_{\mathrm{\mathbf{2\thinspace }}}$\textbf{and D}$^{\mathrm{\mathbf{3}}}$He Filled Capsules on the NIF

ORAL

Abstract

In deuterium-filled inertial confinement fusion implosions, 0.82 MeV~$^{\mathrm{3}}$He and 1.01 MeV T (generated by the primary DD reaction branches) can undergo fusion reactions with the thermal deuterium plasma to create secondary D$^{\mathrm{3}}$He protons and DT neutrons, respectively. In regimes of moderate fuel areal density ($\rho $R~$\sim $~5 - 100 mg/cm$^{\mathrm{2}})$~the ratio of both of these secondary yields to the primary yield can be used to infer the fuel~$\rho $R, convergence ratio (CR), and an electron temperature (T$_{\mathrm{e}})$. This technique has been used on a myriad of deuterium filled capsule implosion experiments on the NIF using the neutron time of flight (nTOF) diagnostics to measure the yield of secondary DT neutrons and CR-39 based wedge range filters (WRFs) to measure the yield of secondary D$^{\mathrm{3}}$He protons. This work is supported in part by the U.S. DoE and LLNL.

Authors

  • B. Lahmann

    • MIT
  • J.A. Frenje

    • MIT
  • M. Gatu Johnson

    • MIT
  • F.H. Seguin

    • MIT
  • C.K. Li

    • MIT
  • R.D. Petrasso

    • MIT
  • E.P. Hartouni

    • LLNL
  • C.B. Yeamans

    • LLNL
  • H.G. Rinderknecht

    • LLNL
  • D.B. Sayre

    • LLNL
  • G. Grim

    • LLNL
  • K. Baker

    • LLNL
  • D.T. Casey

    • LLNL
  • E. Dewald

    • LLNL
  • C. Goyon

    • LLNL
  • L.C. Jarrott

    • LLNL
  • S. Khan

    • LLNL
  • S. LePape

    • LLNL
  • T. Ma

    • LLNL
  • L. Pickworth

    • LLNL
  • R. Shah

    • LLNL
  • J.L. Kline

    • LANL
  • T. Perry

    • LANL
  • A. Zylstra

    • LANL
  • S.A. Yi

    • LANL