Neural Network Computed Bootstrap Current for Real Time Control in DIII-D

ORAL

Abstract

In an effort to provide a fast and accurate calculation of the bootstrap current density for use as a constraint in real-time equilibrium reconstructions, we have developed a neural network (NN) non-linear regression of the NEO code calculated bootstrap current $j_{BS}$. A new formulation for $j_{BS}$ in NEO allows for a determination of the coefficients on the density and temperature scale lengths. The new formulation reduces the number of inputs to the NN, and the number of output coefficients is 2 times the number of species (including electrons). The NN can reproduce the NEO and Sauter coefficients to a high degree of accuracy ($<1\%$ error). The toroidal (not parallel) component of the bootstrap current density calculated in NEO has been used as a constraint in an offline equilibrium reconstruction for comparison to the NN calculation. The computational time of this method ($\mu$s) makes it ideal for real time calculation in DIII-D.

*Work supported by US DOE under DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-FG2-95ER-54309, DE-SC 0012656, DE-FC02-06ER54873

Authors

  • Arsene Tema Biwole

    • Politecnico di Torino
  • Sterling P. Smith

    • General Atomics
  • Orso Meneghini

    • General Atomics
    • GA
  • Emily Belli

    • General Atomics
    • General Atomics - San Diego
  • Jeff Candy

    • General Atomics