Temporal characterization of the wave-breaking flash in a laser plasma accelerator

Wave-breaking injection of electrons into a relativistic plasma wake generated in near-critical density plasma by sub-terawatt laser pulses generates an intense ($\sim$1$\mu$J) and ultra-broadband $(\Delta\lambda\sim300nm)$ radiation flash [1]. In this work we demonstrate the spectral coherence of this radiation and measure its temporal width using single-shot supercontinuum spectral interferometry (SSSI). The measured temporal width is limited by measurement resolution to ~50 fs. Spectral coherence is corroborated by PIC simulations which show that the spatial extent of the acceleration trajectory at the trapping region is small compared to the radiation center wavelength. To our knowledge, this is the first temporal and coherence characterization of wave-breaking radiation.\newline [1] Goers, A. J., et al. "Multi-MeV electron acceleration by subterawatt laser pulses." Physical review letters 115.19 (2015): 194802.