Low fuel convergence path to ignition on the NIF

ORAL

Abstract

A novel concept for achieving ignition on the NIF is proposed that obviates current issues plaguing single-shell high-convergence capsules. A large directly-driven Be shell is designed to robustly implode two nested internal shells by efficiently converting 1.7MJ of laser energy from a 6 ns, low intensity laser pulse, into a 1 ns dynamic pressure pulse to ignite and burn a central liquid DT core after a fuel convergence of only 9. The short, low intensity laser pulse mitigates LPI allowing more uniform laser drive of the target and eliminates hot e-, preheat and laser zooming issues. Preliminary rad-hydro simulations predict ignition initiation with 90{\%} maximum inner shell velocity, before deceleration Rayleigh-Taylor growth can cause significant pusher shell mix into the compressed DT fuel. The gold inner pusher shell reduces pre-ignition radiation losses from the fuel allowing ignition to occur at 2.5keV. Further 2D simulations show that the short pulse design results in a spatially uniform kinetic drive that is tolerant to variations in laser cone power. A multi-pronged effort, in collaboration with LLE, is progressing to optimize this design for NIF's PDD laser configuration.

*Work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Dept. of Energy by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC, Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract DE-FG02-051ER54810.

Authors

  • M.J Schmitt

    • Los Alamos Natl Lab
  • Kim Molvig

    • Los Alamos Natl Lab
    • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • T.A. Gianakon

    • Los Alamos Natl Lab
  • C.N. Woods

    • Los Alamos Natl Lab
  • N.S. Krasheninnikova

    • Los Alamos Natl Lab
  • Scott Hsu

    • LANL
    • Los Alamos National Laboratory
    • Los Alamos National Lab
    • Los Alamos Natl Lab
  • D.W. Schmidt

    • Los Alamos Natl Lab
  • Evan Dodd

    • LANL
    • Los Alamos Natl Lab
    • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • AB Zylstra

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory
    • Los Alamos Natl Lab
    • Los Alamos National Lab
  • B. Scheiner

    • Los Alamos Natl Lab
  • P.W. McKenty

    • U Rochester Lab Laser Energetics
    • Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester
  • E.M. Campbell

    • Univ of Rochester - New York
    • U Rochester Lab Laser Energetics
  • D.H. Froula

    • Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester
    • U Rochester Lab Laser Energetics
    • LLE rochester
  • Riccardo Betti

    • Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester
    • U Rochester Lab Laser Energetics
    • University of Rochester
  • D.T. Michel

    • Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester
    • U Rochester Lab Laser Energetics