Study of transport phenomena in laser-driven, non- equilibrium plasmas in the presence of external magnetic fields

ORAL

Abstract

We present experimental and simulation results from a study of thermal transport inhibition in laser-driven, mid-Z, non-equilibrium plasmas in the presence external magnetic fields. The experiments were performed at the Jupiter Laser Facility at LLNL, where x-ray spectroscopy, proton radiography, and Brillouin backscatter data were simultaneously acquired from sub-critical-density, Ti-doped silica aerogel foams driven by a $2\omega$ laser at $\sim5\times10^{14}\,W/cm^2$. External B-field strengths up to $\sim20\,T$ (aligned antiparallel to the laser propagation axis) were provided by a capacitor-bank-driven Helmholtz coil. Pre-shot simulations with \textsc{Hydra}, a radiation-magnetohydrodyanmics code, showed increasing electron plasma temperature with increasing B-field strength -- the result of thermal transport inhibition perpendicular to the B-field. The influence of this thermal transport inhibition on the experimental observables as a function of external field strength and target density will be shown and compared with simulations.

*This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and funded by LDRD project 17-ERD-027.

Authors

  • Gregory Kemp

    • LLNL
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • D.A. Mariscal

    • LLNL
  • G.J. Williams

    • LLNL
  • B.E. Blue

    • LLNL
  • J.D. Colvin

    • LLNL
  • T.M. Fears

    • LLNL
  • S.M. Kerr

    • LLNL
  • M.J. May

    • LLNL
  • J.D. Moody

    • LLNL
  • D.J. Strozzi

    • LLNL
  • H.J. LeFevre

    • Univ. Michigan
  • S.R. Klein

    • Univ. Michigan
  • C.C. Kuranz

    • Univ. Michigan
  • M.J.-E. Manuel

    • General Atomics
  • D.C. Gautier

    • LANL
  • D.S. Montgomery

    • LANL