Creating laboratory gamma-ray bursts with 10\textasciicircum 21 W.cm\textasciicircum -2 laser

ORAL

Abstract

Using the Texas Petawatt Laser (TPW) to irradiate thick Au and Pt targets at 10\textasciicircum 21 W.cm\textasciicircum -2 and above, we have created high-density, short-pulse (100 fs) electron, positron and gamma-ray jets with in-situ physical parameters comparable to those found in cosmic gamma-ray bursts. For cm-sized targets, we discover that the hot electron emission is suppressed near the target normal direction, while the positron emission is not. This leads to the creation of angle-selected positron-dominated jets, which have many applications. We will present the results from both experiments and computer simulations, and discuss potential future applications.

Authors

  • Edison Liang

    • Rice University
    • rice university
    • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University
  • Willie Lo

    • Rice University
  • Hannah Hasson

    • University of Texas at Austin
  • Todd Ditmire

    • University of Texas at Austin
  • G. Dyer

    • University of Texas at Austin
    • Univ. of Texas, Austin
  • Ilija Marchenka

    • Rice University
  • Fabio Fasanelli

    • Rice University
  • Michael Donovan

    • University of Texas at Austin