Commissioning and use of ARC for pair-plasma generation on NIF
ORAL
Abstract
Relativistic electron-positron pair plasmas are unique in plasma physics and are thought to play a fundamental role in high energy astrophysical processes such as gamma ray bursts. Short pulse lasers have been shown to generate high density and high-flux pair plasmas. Pair plasma experiments fielded at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) using the Advanced Radiographic Capability (ARC) have demonstrated the creation of electron-positron pairs. ARC currently uses two NIF beamlines, each split into 2 sub-aperture beamlets with 1-38 ps pulse length capability and energies up to 1 kJ per beamlet. By adding a parabolic cone to the front of the target, the light from ARC was re-focused to a high intensity sufficient to generate positrons. Based on the measured electron slope temperature of Te ~ 2-3 MeV, the inferred effective illumination intensity with the cone was approximately 4x1018 W/cm2, higher than expected based on the measured statistical pointing and timing performance for ARC. We will present a summary of ARC performance, describe the pair plasma platform and relevance to future laboratory astrophysics studies.
*This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, and funded by LDRD (#17-ERD-010). LLNL-ABS-753489.
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Presenters
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Daniel H Kalantar
- Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab