Commissioning and use of ARC for pair-plasma generation on NIF

ORAL

Abstract

Relativistic electron-positron pair plasmas are unique in plasma physics and are thought to play a fundamental role in high energy astrophysical processes such as gamma ray bursts. Short pulse lasers have been shown to generate high density and high-flux pair plasmas. Pair plasma experiments fielded at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) using the Advanced Radiographic Capability (ARC) have demonstrated the creation of electron-positron pairs. ARC currently uses two NIF beamlines, each split into 2 sub-aperture beamlets with 1-38 ps pulse length capability and energies up to 1 kJ per beamlet. By adding a parabolic cone to the front of the target, the light from ARC was re-focused to a high intensity sufficient to generate positrons. Based on the measured electron slope temperature of Te ~ 2-3 MeV, the inferred effective illumination intensity with the cone was approximately 4x1018 W/cm2, higher than expected based on the measured statistical pointing and timing performance for ARC. We will present a summary of ARC performance, describe the pair plasma platform and relevance to future laboratory astrophysics studies.

*This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, and funded by LDRD (#17-ERD-010). LLNL-ABS-753489.

Presenters

  • Daniel H Kalantar

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

Authors

  • Daniel H Kalantar

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Hui Chen

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Gerald J Williams

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • David Alessi

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Mark Hermann

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Andrew G. MacPhee

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • D. Martinez

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California
  • Daniel H Kalantar

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Mario Manuel

    • General Atomics
  • Frederico Fiuza

    • SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab
    • SLAC National Acceleratory Laboratory
  • Louise Willingale

    • Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor
    • University of Michigan
  • Joohwan Kim

    • Univ of California - San Diego
    • UC San Diego
  • Farhat N Beg

    • Univ of California - San Diego
    • Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego
    • UC San Diego
    • University of California, San Diego
  • Mitsuo Nakai

    • Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University
    • Osaka Univ