Shock-Compressed Methane to 400 GPa
ORAL
Abstract
Methane plays an important role in planetary physics and is a major constituent of giant planet atmospheres. At low temperatures, methane dissociates into diamond and hydrogen above 300 GPa. This transition is predicted to occur at lower pressures with increasing temperature, supporting the idea that diamond might make up a significant fraction of the deep interior of Neptune.[1–3] We present shock-compression data to 400 GPa for methane. The methane samples were precompressed in a diamond-anvil cell so that the experiments would be relevant to giant planets. Data are referenced to a quartz standard.
[1] M. Ross, Nature 292, 435 (1981).
[2] M. Ross and F. Rogers, Phys. Rev. B 74, 024103 (2006).
[3] G. Gao et al., J. Chem. Phys. 133, 144508 (2010).
*This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Award Number DE-NA0001944.
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Presenters
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G. Tabak
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester