\textbf{Visualizing hydrodynamic mix at capsule stagnation using spectroscopic marker layers in ICF implosions on the NIF}

ORAL

Abstract

Hydrodynamic instabilities in ICF implosions can cause ablator material mixing into the hot spot plasma and shell rho-r variations which adversely impact the hot spot assembly and subsequent nuclear performance. To better understand this process in indirectly driven capsule implosions at the NIF, we have added a thin Ge dopant layer at the gas-ablator and ice-ablator interface in a series of non-DT layered symmetry capsule (Symcap) and DT layered implosions. This provides a spectroscopic marker for visualizing hydrodynamic mix during capsule stagnation. Comparison of the high-resolution, spectrally filtered Symcap hot spot images with those from `standard candle' Symcap implosions that do not have a Ge dopant allows us to measure how far ablator material is mixed into the hot spot. Complementary x-ray spectroscopy measurements constrain the thermodynamic state of the mixed ablator material. While the Symcap experiment shows enhanced x-ray emission from both the tent and fill-tube locations, the subsequent Ge- and Si-doped layered DT experiments show enhanced x-ray emission dominated by the fill-tube perturbation.

*This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344

Authors

  • B. Bachmann

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
    • LLNL
  • L. R. Benedetti

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • D. T. Casey

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • L. Divol

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • T. Doeppner

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • D. Clark

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • B. Hammel

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • M. Hohenberger

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • D. E. Hinkel

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • C. Krauland

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • O. L. Landen

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • M. MacDonald

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • A. MacPhee

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • L. Masse

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • J. Park

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • L. A. Pickworth

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • J. E. Ralph

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • M. Schneider

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • V. A. Smalyuk

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • D. Thorn

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • C. Weber

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • K. Widmann

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab