Pushered Single Shell (PSS) experiments with graded High-Z -- Be capsules on the National Ignition Facility

ORAL

Abstract

Hydrodynamic instabilities and mix are of major interest in the field of High Energy Density physics. Graded High-Z Pushered Single Shells (PSS) capsules are predicted to achieve high neutron yields via core tamping and radiation trapping that increase confinement time and reduce bremmstrahlung losses compared to conventional inertial confinement fusion implosions. Adverse effects of core cooling by fuel gas-pusher mix are mitigated using a pure thin Be anti-mix layer. Experiments were performed recently on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) using novel capsules with graded Be/Cr metal shells that reach 50{\%} Cr concentration in the pusher and have a graded transition to pure Be ablator to mitigate hydrodynamic instabilities. Be/Cr capsules are hydrodynamic surrogates for Be/Mo capsules that are predicted to achieve fusion yields similar to ICF implosions using 6 mg/cc gas DT fuel. First Be/Cr experiments are focused on shock timing, early symmetry and implosion shape tuning. The opaque capsule implosions are characterized by neutron imaging and dedicated hard x-ray (\textless 30 keV) radiography using NIF's Advanced Radiographic Capability (ARC). The results of these first experiments and effects on mix models will be discussed.

*This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.

Authors

  • Eduard Dewald

    • LLNL
    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Stephan MacLaren

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • David Martinez

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Robert Tipton

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • D. D. Ho

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
    • LLNL
  • Corie Horwood

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Gregory Mellos

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Abbas Nikroo

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Jesse Pino

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Shon Prisbrey

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Shahab Khan

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Ed Hartouni

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Hongwei Xu

    • General Atomics, San Diego, CA
  • Neal Rice

    • General Atomics, San Diego, CA
  • John Bae

    • General Atomics, San Diego, CA
  • Casey Kong

    • General Atomics, San Diego, CA