Ohmic Sustainment of Local Helicity Injection Initiated Plasmas on the Pegasus ST
POSTER
Abstract
Local helicity injection (LHI) is being developed on the \textsc{Pegasus} ST for non-solenoidal tokamak startup. The startup viability of LHI-initiated plasmas will depend upon how readily they efficiently handoff to subsequent heating and current drive (CD) sustainment phases. Final experiments on the \textsc{Pegasus} ST tested handoff to sustainment using the Ohmic solenoid (OH). LHI-initiated plasmas were found to robustly couple to OH CD, even at high $I_{p}$ ramp rates \textgreater 100 MA/s. The relative impurity content during LHI appeared higher than comparable OH-only discharges; however, these impurities appeared to quickly decay to OH-only like levels during the OH phase of handoff scenarios. Magnetic energy was readily conserved across the LHI-OH handoff as evidenced by minimal drops in $I_{p}$. The LHI target's $j\left( R \right)$ profile appears to be MHD favorable as the onset of internal low $m$, $n=1$ tearing modes typical of \textsc{Pegasus} OH discharges was mitigated with LHI startup. Unique high $\beta_{T}\sim 1$ plasmas at extremely low $B_{T}$ could not be Ohmically sustained because they suffered from an edge kink instability that was presumably stabilized by the LHI edge current streams. Reconstructions and stability analyses are underway to further explore the MHD stability properties of LHI plasmas.
*Work supported by US DOE grants DE-SC0019008 and DE-SC0020402.