Moving into higher fields and collective behavior: recent advancements in the direction of matter-antimatter pair plasmas

POSTER

Abstract

The ultimate goals of the APEX (A Positron Electron eXperiment) Collaboration are the generation and investigation of confined, strongly magnetized, electron-positron plasmas in the laboratory. Our road map to achieving this requires unifying and advancing state-of-the-art physics and engineering in several areas, including: extended accumulation and high-capacity storage of large numbers of positrons, originating from a world-class source; two superconducting, tabletop-sized toroidal confinement devices with complementary magnetic topologies (a dipole and a stellarator), in which the positrons will be combined with electrons and their plasma properties studied; and the development and verification of a number of essential enabling techniques --- e.g., efficient transport of positrons across magnetic flux surfaces and subsequent trapping (previously demonstrated in the single-particle regime [1, 2]). This poster will provide a broad overview of recent key progress along that road map, such as non-neutral plasma trap development [3]; the lossless injection of positrons into an electron cloud dense enough to generate a substantial space charge [4]; the development of the "primary" positron beam down to lower energies [5]; the extension of injection techniques to higher fields, as well as much broader range of velocity distributions for the incoming positrons; and the development status of the two toroidal traps.

*The APEX collaboration receives/has received support from IPP/MPG; the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme; the Helmholtz Association; the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); the Helmholtz Postdoc Programme; the UC San Diego Foundation; the United States Department of Energy, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); and the National Institute for Fusion Science (NIFS).

Publication: [1] Stenson, et al. PRL 121, 235005 (2018).
[2] Horn-Stanja, et al. PRL 121, 235003 (2018).
[3] Singer, et al. Review of Scientific Instruments 92, 123504 (2021).
[4] Singer, et al. Physics of Plasmas 28, 062506 (2021).
[5] Horn-Stanja, et al. Plasma Res. Express 2, 015006 (2020).

Presenters

  • E. V. V Stenson

    • Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
    • IPP

Authors

  • E. V. V Stenson

    • Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
    • IPP
  • Alexander Card

    • Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
  • James R Danielson

    • UCSD
  • A. Deller

    • Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
    • IPP
  • Juliane Horn-Stanja

    • Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
  • C. Hugenschmidt

    • Technische Universität München
    • TUM
  • Paul Huslage

    • Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
  • S. Nissl

    • Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
    • IPP
  • Thomas Sunn S Pedersen

    • Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
    • IPP
  • C. W. Rogge

    • Technische Universität München
    • TUM
  • Lutz Schweikhard

    • University of Greifswald
  • M. Singer

    • Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
    • IPP
  • Martin Singer

    • Max Planck Insitute for Plasma Physics
  • Jason Smoniewski

    • Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
  • Patrick Steinbrunner

    • Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
  • Clifford M Surko

    • University of California, San Diego
    • UCSD
  • Matthew R Stoneking

    • Lawrence University
    • Lawrence
  • Jens Von Der Linden

    • Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics