Non-axisymmetric Radiation Modeling of JET SPI Discharges Using Emis3D
ORAL
Abstract
Precise radiated power values in tokamak disruptions are required to ensure stored energy in net energy tokamaks like ITER and SPARC is well mitigated. In mitigated disruptions, 3D MHD modes and localized impurity sources break toroidal symmetry. To incorporate asymmetric radiation structures, the Emis3D code adopts a physics motivated guess-and-check approach. Virtual radiation structures are observed with the Cherab modeling framework [M. Carr EPS 2017] and a best fit chosen using a reduced χ2 statistic. 2D axisymmetric inversions, helical structures, and 3D MHD simulated distributions from JOREK [Huysmans NF 2007] are tested. Two JET discharges terminated by shattered neon pellets are analyzed. 2D inversions are the best fit to the current quench, but helical structures are within uncertainty. Helicals fit the pre-thermal quench (pre-TQ) best and exhibit a parallel flow towards the high-field side. JOREK agreement to experiment in the pre-TQ is improved by increasing fidelity of the impurity source. Radiated fractions of 0.95 +0.05/-0.31 and 0.98 +0.02/-0.26 are found, suggesting that the stored energy may have been fully mitigated.
*US DOE DE-SC0014264, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-07ER54917, DEAC52-07NA27344, IO TA C18TD38FU, and Euratom grant 633053
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Presenters
Benjamin Stein-Lubrano
MIT PSFC
Authors
Benjamin Stein-Lubrano
MIT PSFC
Ryan M Sweeney
MIT PSFC
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
Daniele Bonfiglio
Consorzio RFX
Pedro Carvalho
Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK
Jack Lovell
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Larry R BAYLOR
ORNL
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Robert S Granetz
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MI
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
MIT
Stefan Jachmich
ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France
ITER Organization
Emmanuel Joffrin
CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France
Michael LEHNEN
ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France
ITER Organization
ITER Organization, France
Costanza F Maggi
Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK
UKAEA/CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK
United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK,
UKAEA, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX143DB, United Kingdom
UKAEA, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, United Kingdom
Earl S Marmar
Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT
Eric Nardon
CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France
Umar A Sheikh
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland
Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne
Daisuke Shiraki
Oak Ridge National Lab
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Scott Silburn
Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE), Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, UK
UKAEA, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, United Kingdom