High Resolution Radiography from Laser Plasma Acceleration generated X-ray Sources

ORAL

Abstract

Laser-Wakefield acceleration (LWFA) based X-ray sources allow for many potential applications. The goal of this work is to develop a diagnostic capable of improved target metrology for Intertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) fuel capsules. We are motivated by the development of a sub-ps, sub-10 micron X-ray source to improve X-ray phase contrast imaging (XPCI) tomography of these capsules, and observe High Energy Density phenomena. Analytical tools to analyze the spatial resolution of X-ray radiography in various geometries have been developed, using a Fresnel-diffraction based formalism for a straight edge radiograph, and a modified X-ray ray tracing code for curved objects. These tools were developed and tested using Self Modulated-LWFA X-ray sources at the Jupiter Laser Facility (LLNL). We will improve these techniques to include phase effects which are part of XPCI and aim to analyze blowout regime LWFA X-ray sources for their potential capabilities towards tomography of ICF fuel capsules. Here, we present on the results of a Texas Petawatt experiment, where a 2-3 GeV LWFA generated X-rays to capture radiographs of a 400 micron radius Tungsten sphere target. We compare spatial and spectral data from self-injection and nanoparticle injection mechanisms used to generate the LWFA. We will discuss preliminary results from the Advanced Laser Light Source, which include radiography of an actual ICF fuel capsule, contributing to a comparison of current methods and blowout LWFA-based X-ray capabilities.

*This work was performed under the auspices of the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Work supported by the DOE Early Career Research Program SCW1575-1, DoE/NNSA grant DE-NA0004081, the LLNL WCI ACT-UP program, and the Directed Energy Professional Society Graduate Student Research Grants. LLNL-ABS-851511.

Publication: I. Pagano, N. Lemos, P.M. King, D. Rusby, M. Sinclair, A. Aghedo, S. Khan, M.C.
Downer, C. Joshi, and F. Albert. Source size measurement of X-ray sources generated by self-modulated
laser wakefield acceleration. Physics of Plasmas, In Preparation.

Presenters

  • Isabella M Pagano

    • University of Texas at Austin

Authors

  • Isabella M Pagano

    • University of Texas at Austin
  • Nuno Candeias Lemos

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
    • Lawrence Livermore National Lab
    • LLNL
  • Paul M King

    • University of Texas at Austin
  • Mitchell Sinclair

    • University of California, Los Angeles
  • Adeola C Aghedo

    • Florida A&M University
  • Jason Brooks

    • The University of Texas at Austin
  • Andrea Hannasch

    • the University of Texas at Austin
  • Thanh Ha

    • the University of Texas at Austin
  • José A Franco-Altamirano

    • The Univeraity of Texas at Austin
  • Hernan J Quevedo

    • University of Texas at Austin
  • eli medina

    • the University of Texas at Austin
    • university of texas at austin
  • michael spinks

    • University of Texas
    • the University of Texas at Austin
    • university of texas at austin
  • sandra a bruce

    • University of Texas
    • the Unviersity of Texas at Austin
    • university of texas at austin
  • Constantin Aniculaesei

    • the University of Texas at Austin
    • University of Texas
  • Shahab Khan

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Bernard Kozioziemski

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Jean-Claude Kieffer

    • INRS-EMT
  • Sylvain Fourmaux

    • INRS-EMT
    • Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique– Énergie Matériaux et Télécommunications (INRS-EMT)
    • INRS - Energie et Materiaux
  • B. Manuel Hegelich

    • the University of Texas at Austin
  • Chandrashekhar Joshi

    • University of California, Los Angeles
  • Michael C Downer

    • University of Texas at Austin
  • Felicie Albert

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab