Progress Toward Oxygen Opacity Measurements at Solar Interior Conditions on the National Ignition Facility

ORAL

Abstract

The opacity campaign at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) National Ignition Facility (NIF) is in the process of measuring the soft x-ray opacity of oxygen at Solar interior conditions. These experiments are investigating a theorized solution to the Solar Problem, which, among other things, describes the discrepancy between the modeled and the helioseismically measured depth of the Solar convection zone boundary (CZB). The Solar Problem could be resolved if the theoretical Rosseland mean opacity near the CZB were increased by approximately 15 percent. Previous measurements on the Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) Z Facility (Z) show significantly higher opacity for iron than leading theoretical opacity codes near CZB conditions, accounting for approximately half of the discrepancy. The result prompted an opacity campaign at the NIF to verify the experimental results, as well as joint campaigns at the NIF and Z to measure oxygen opacity near CZB conditions. We present the current state of the data reduction and analysis for the NIF oxygen opacity campaign, and discuss future steps to ensure the resulting measurements are both accurate and precise.

*This work was supported by the Wootton Center for Astrophysical Plasma Properties under NNSA Stewardship Science Academic Alliances award number DE-NA0004149. Experimental time was provided by NIF's Discovery Science Program of LLNL, which is operated under DOE NNSA contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.

Publication: B.A. Hobbs, D.C. Mayes, R.F. Heeter, et al., RSI, 2024 (submitted)

Presenters

  • Bryce Hobbs

    • University of Texas at Austin

Authors

  • Bryce Hobbs

    • University of Texas at Austin
  • Daniel C Mayes

    • University of Texas at Austin
  • Robert F Heeter

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Paul A Bradley

    • Los Alamos Natl Lab
  • Eric C Dutra

    • Nevada National Security Site
  • Christopher J Fontes

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory
    • Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
  • Enac Gallardo-Diaz

    • University of Nevada, Reno
  • Matthias Hohenberger

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Heather M Johns

    • Los Alamos Natl Lab
    • Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
  • Yekaterina P Opachich

    • Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab
  • Harry F Robey

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory
    • LANL
  • Stanislav Stoupin

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Matthew S Wallace

    • Nevada National Security Sites
  • Lucas G Webster

    • University of New Mexico
  • Michael Houston Montgomery

    • University of Texas at Austin
  • Theodore S Perry

    • Los Alamos National Laboratory
    • Los Alamos Natl Lab
  • Don E Winget

    • The University of Texas at Austin
    • University of Texas at Austin