Hot-spot model for ICF implosions with an applied magnetic field

ORAL

Abstract

Applying an external magnetic field to inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions can significantly suppress hot-spot thermal losses, resulting in increased hot-spot temperatures and enhanced fusion yield. Recent NIF Symcap experiments with an applied 26 T magnetic field have demonstrated a 40% increase in hot-spot temperature and a 2–3× boost in fusion yield. We present a novel magnetized hot-spot model [Spiers et al., Phys. Plasmas, 2025] that incorporates two-dimensional Braginskii anisotropic heat conduction within the hot spot and its influence on hot-spot dynamics. The model shows that magnetized heat flow alters the temperature profile and reduces thermal losses from the hot spot. It is in good agreement with temperature measurements from the NIF magnetized Symcap implosions. We also discuss how this model can be extended to igniting (layered) implosions, where compressed magnetic field geometry and magnetized alpha-particle transport become important considerations.

*This work is supported in part by the U.S. Dept. of Energy NNSA SSG Fellowship under award number DE-NA0003960, the Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics subaward DE-NA0003856:SUB00000056/GR530167/AWD00002510 and by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LDRD 23-ERD-025.

Publication: Spiers et al., Phys. Plasmas, 2025, https://pubs.aip.org/aip/pop/article/32/7/072712/3353042/Hot-spot-model-for-inertial-confinement-fusion

Presenters

  • Arijit Bose

    • University of Delaware

Authors

  • Arijit Bose

    • University of Delaware
  • Robert Spiers

    • University of Delaware
  • Cameron Alexander Frank

    • University of Delaware
  • John D Moody

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • David Jerome Strozzi

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    • LLNL
  • Hong Sio

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Brandon J Lahmann

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory