Full RMP-Driven ELM Suppression in High-Performance Double Null Plasmas on DIII-D Tokamak

POSTER

Abstract

We report the first demonstration of robust, full suppression of ELMs using RMPs in high-performance, near double-null configuration plasmas on DIII-D. Full ELM suppression is achieved across a broad range of dRsep (from 3 cm to 0.2 cm), including highly shaped equilibria with upper/lower triangularities δ~0.95/0.93 at dRsep=0.2 cm, while maintaining excellent confinement (H98 ≈ 1.5, βN > 2.5) and low pedestal collisionality (ν*e < 0.1). Remarkably, full ELM suppression is sustained over an exceptionally wide q95 window (4.1–5.3) and occurs without the density pump-out typically associated with RMPs in ITER-similar shape plasmas. Instead, confinement improves with elevated pedestal density (up to ~4×10¹⁹ m⁻³) and temperature (~2.5 keV). Microwave Scattering measurements reveal a unique turbulence signature during ELM suppression: notable increased magnetic fluctuations were observed accompanied by marginal growth in density fluctuations – opposite to conventional RMP ELM suppression. GPEC modeling attributes the efficacy to a >2x amplified plasma response at βN ~2.5, driven by high pedestal pressure and low ν*e, overcoming the typically reduced RMP effectiveness at high triangularity. ELITE stability analysis confirms the pedestal is located near the peeling boundary throughout. This breakthrough demonstrates the compatibility of RMP-based ELM suppression with reactor-relevant double null geometries and high-confinement scenarios, resolving a critical challenge for future fusion power plants.

*This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number(s) DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-SC0014264, DE-SC0019003, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-SC0019352, DE-SC0019004, DE-FG02-97ER54415, DE-SC0020357, DE-SC0022270.

Presenters

  • Qiming Hu

    • Princeton University
    • Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)

Authors

  • Qiming Hu

    • Princeton University
    • Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)
  • Jalal Butt

    • Princeton University
  • Thomas H Osborne

    • General Atomics
  • Theresa M Wilks

    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • SangKyeun Kim

    • Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)
  • Tyler B Cote

    • General Atomics
  • Mihir D Pandya

    • University of Wisconsin - Madison
  • Brian S Victor

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Robert S Wilcox

    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Morgan W Shafer

    • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Huiqian Wang

    • General Atomics
  • Ruihai Tong

    • University of California, Los Angeles
  • Jie Chen

    • University of California, Los Angeles
  • Linzi Liu

    • University of Texas at Austin
    • Southwestern Institute of Physics (SWIP)
  • Xiaodi Du

    • General Atomics
  • S. Ding

    • General Atomics
    • General Atomics, San Diego, CA, United States of America
  • Rongjie Hong

    • University of California, Los Angeles
  • Ryan T Hood

    • Sandia National Laboratories
  • Cedric K Tsui

    • Sandia National Laboratories
  • Roberto Maurizio

    • General Atomics
  • Nikolas C Logan

    • Columbia University
  • Filippo Scotti

    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Laszlo Horvath

    • Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)
  • Alessandro Bortolon

    • Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)
  • Matthias Knolker

    • General Atomics
  • SeongMoo Yang

    • Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)