Effect of Anisotropic Resistivity on Fluctuation Dynamos in Driven Turbulence Simulations

ORAL

Abstract

Magnetic‑field evolution in turbulent plasmas underpins phenomena from astrophysical plasmas to laboratory experiments. Fluctuation dynamos exponentially amplify magnetic energy in resistive MHD when the magnetic Reynolds number is high, balancing inductive growth against dissipation. If electrons gyrate many times between collisions, resistive transport becomes anisotropic. Here we extend the fluctuation‑dynamo framework to magnetized turbulence with a full Braginskii resistivity tensor: parallel (η), perpendicular (η​), and cross-field (η​), implemented in 3‑D driven‑turbulence simulations using FLASH. Their impact on magnetic energy amplification, saturation, spectral distribution, and current sheet structures is investigated. We vary each component at a fixed energy‑injection rate, both with and without the Hall term, to isolate how directional resistive pathways interact with Hall‑induced nonlinearities. We track magnetic‑energy growth, saturation, spectra, and current‑sheet morphology, linking microphysical transport anisotropies to macroscopic dynamics in sufficiently collisionless turbulent plasmas.

*We acknowledge support by the U.S DOE NNSA under award no. DE-NA0004144 and subcontracts no. 630138 and C4574 with Los Alamos National Laboratory to the Flash Center for Computational Science. Support from the U.S. DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Sciences under award no DE-SC0021990 is also acknowledged.

Presenters

  • Ananya Mohapatra

    • University of Rochester

Authors

  • Ananya Mohapatra

    • University of Rochester
  • Eddie C Hansen

    • University of Rochester
    • Univeristy of Rochester
  • Archie F.A. Bott

    • University of Oxford
  • Eric G Blackman

    • University of Rochester
  • Petros Tzeferacos

    • University of Rochester