Dependence of Momentum Transport on the dominant turbulence regime in DIII-D with Cross-Validation from AUG

ORAL

Abstract

An experiment at the DIII-D tokamak measured intrinsic torque and momentum transport in low torque, reactor relevant plasmas with a range of electron and ion scale turbulence. This work relies on recent advancements in using modulated neutral beam (NB) torque to measure momentum transport at AUG and takes advantage of DIII-D's flexible ion/electron heating and co-/counter-current NB torque systems. Rotation is expected to be largely self-driven in future tokamaks as external actuators will be minimal, and this intrinsic rotation has significant effects on confinement, MHD stability, and scenario access. It was found that intrinsic torque is co-current (ρ<0.7) for dominantly ITG and TEM cases, while mixed-mode cases had low or counter-current torque. Combined with measurements of momentum transport coefficients, peaked rotation is expected in dominantly ITG or TEM plasmas, while flat or hollow rotation is expected for mixed-mode turbulence plasmas. These results are similar to previous AUG results in the parameter space where the two studies overlap, but they also expand the measured parameter space due to the range of turbulence and ExB shear observed.

*Supported by the U.S. DOE under contracts DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC02-09CH11466, and DE-FG02-08ER54999. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium, funded by the European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme (Grant Agreement No 101052200 EUROfusion).

Presenters

  • Colin Chrystal

    • General Atomics

Authors

  • Colin Chrystal

    • General Atomics
  • Carl Friedrich Benedikt F Zimmermann

    • Columbia University
  • Tuomas Tala

    • VTT
  • Clemente Angioni

    • Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany
  • Alessandro Bortolon

    • Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)
  • Basil P Duval

    • Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, SPC
  • Emiliano Fable

    • Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik
  • Shaun R Haskey

    • Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)
  • Rachael M. McDermott

    • Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
  • George R McKee

    • University of Wisconsin - Madison
    • University of Wisconsin Madison
  • Tomas Odstrcil

    • General Atomics
  • Antti Salmi

    • VTT