X-ray Astromineralogy

Invited  · Invited

Abstract

To understand how the elements cycle from stars to planets, we must understand the chemical composition, sizes and shapes of interstellar dust, which affects the physics of galaxies, star and planet formation. X-ray observations provide the most direct means for astromineralogy through X- ray absorption fine structure imprinted by dust onto the spectra of bright Galactic X-ray sources. I'll review the latest results in astromineralogy and our work on connecting interstellar dust with suspected extra-solar grains collected in our own Solar System. Finally, I'll show how the recently launched XRISM space mission is contributing to questions in astromineralogy.

Publication: Neon and Fe abundances in the ISM: Archival Study of Fe-L and Ne-K edges in Chandra and XMM-Newton
D. Moutard, L. Corrales, I. Psaradaki, E. Temple, M. Shi, 2026, ApJ, 999, 1, 120

XRISM insights for interstellar Sulfur
L. Corrales et al, 2025, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 77, psaf068, doi:10.1093/pasj/psaf068

High–resolution X–Ray Spectroscopy of Interstellar Iron toward Cygnus X–1 and GX 339–4.
L. Corrales, et al., 2024, The Astrophysical Journal, 965, 172

Presenters

  • Lia Corrales

    • University of Michigan

Authors

  • Lia Corrales

    • University of Michigan