Timing Measurements of Scintillator Bars with Silicon Phtotomultiplier Light Detectors

ORAL

Abstract

To construct a cosmic ray tracker for precise measurements of particle airshower axes directions, we developed a prototype apparatus consisting of two 1 meter long scintillator bars. Each bar is embedded with green wavelength shifting fibers. At the two ends of the fibers are coupled silicon photomultipler (SiPM) light detectors to record the scintillation light produced from energetic cosmic rays. We did extensive evaluation for two makes of SiPM devices using this apparatus. Our detectors include devices from AdvanSiD and from Hamamatsu. We performed timing measurements for the scintillator bars using several trigger conditions. The trigger conditions included: coincidence trigger with 2 photomultiplier detectors and SiPM detectors in self triggered mode. The SiPM detector waveforms were digitized using a 4 channel fast waveform sampler, the DRS4 digitizer. The signals were analyzed with the CERN PAW package. From our results, we deduced the speed of light in the scintillator to be about 66{\%} of the speed light in vacuum. This is in accordance with the specifications of the index of refraction for the fibers given by the manufacturer's specifications. The results of our timing measurements would be presented.

–

Authors

  • Mark Shelor

    Hartnell Community College

  • Leonardo Elizondo

    Hartnell Community College

  • Chi-Yu Hu

    University of California - Berkeley, National Institute for Materials Science, Caifornia State University, Long Beach, University of Michigan, Stockholm University, California State University, Long Beach, Utrecht University, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany, Hartnell Community College, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, GRAPPA, University of Amsterdam, Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland, California State University, Fresno, California State University Long Beach, Cal State Univ- Long Beach, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Rogensberg, Germany, Tribhuvan University, Nepal, University of Victoria and Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, Physics Department of the University of Nevada, Reno, Universita del Sannio, Cal Tech, California State University, Los Angeles, Univ of California - San Diego, UC Berkeley, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California, Irvine 92617, Department of Chemistry and of Physics & Astronomy, University of California, Irvine 92617, SLAC National Laboratory, Humboldt State University, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Univ of California - Merced