A New Explanation for the Nature of Black Holes Using a New Particle Called Cidtonium

The largest proportion of a star's volume is made up of hydrogen, which is being converted into helium and other heavier elements. A white dwarf is said to have the density of 10⁹ to 10¹⁰ 𝐾𝑔/𝑚³. In this view, a white dwarf is a small sphere whose constituent matter is just protons. If we consider the density of a black hole, we can no longer clearly say that its constituent matter is like a single element, or even a proton or a neutron. This is because a black hole's density is a number far greater than that of a proton. This suggests that to achieve the density of a white dwarf, the atomic structure must be broken down, and the entire sphere must be made up of protons. The atomic structure has been broken, and the protons have come together to create this high density. But if we want to define a material or substance for densities higher than this, above 10²⁰ 𝐾𝑔/𝑚³, like material near the big bang moment, a "sub-atom" or "sub-photon" would need to be defined. In such a state, the proton and "photon" structure would have to be broken down, with the particles dividing into smaller ones to achieve a greater density.