Star Formation and Stripping in Jellyfish Galaxies in the Strong Lensing Cluster MACS J0138.0-2155
ORAL
Abstract
We investigate the effects of ram-pressure stripping on four galaxies within the massive, strong-
lensing cluster MACS-J0138.0-2155 (z = 0.336). Of these, three are classified as jellyfish galaxies,
with significant elongated tails. Two of these jellyfish galaxies, J1 and J2, are in a late-stage of
stripping and show post-starburst features within their disk regions with star formation only in the
tails. Using VLT/MUSE integral field spectroscopic data, we spatially resolve the stellar and gas
kinematics to examine extraplanar gas associated with ram-pressure stripping. We complement this
analysis with optical and near-infrared imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope to visualize the
galactic structure of each member. The jellyfish galaxies are all blue-shifted with respect to the
cluster and show velocity gradients of a few hundred kms−1 across their tails. From the resolved gas
kinematics, we derive Hα-based star formation rates; these are generally low reaching a maximum of
approximately 0.49 M⊙yr−1kpc−2 in galaxy J3. We also report the kinematics for galaxy J4, which
lies in the foreground of the cluster but close in projection to one of the lensed arcs.
lensing cluster MACS-J0138.0-2155 (z = 0.336). Of these, three are classified as jellyfish galaxies,
with significant elongated tails. Two of these jellyfish galaxies, J1 and J2, are in a late-stage of
stripping and show post-starburst features within their disk regions with star formation only in the
tails. Using VLT/MUSE integral field spectroscopic data, we spatially resolve the stellar and gas
kinematics to examine extraplanar gas associated with ram-pressure stripping. We complement this
analysis with optical and near-infrared imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope to visualize the
galactic structure of each member. The jellyfish galaxies are all blue-shifted with respect to the
cluster and show velocity gradients of a few hundred kms−1 across their tails. From the resolved gas
kinematics, we derive Hα-based star formation rates; these are generally low reaching a maximum of
approximately 0.49 M⊙yr−1kpc−2 in galaxy J3. We also report the kinematics for galaxy J4, which
lies in the foreground of the cluster but close in projection to one of the lensed arcs.
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Presenters
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Catherine Gibson
University of California, Santa Cruz
Authors
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Catherine Gibson
University of California, Santa Cruz
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Jackson H O'Donnell
University of California, Santa Cruz
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Tesla Erin Jeltema
University of California, Santa Cruz