Electron Impact Ionization of Silicontetrachloride (SiCl$_{4})$
POSTER
Abstract
We measured absolute partial cross sections for the formation of various singly charged and doubly charged positive ions produced by electron impact on silicon tetrachloride (SiCl$_{4})$ using two different experimental techniques, a time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF-MS) and a fast-neutral-beam apparatus. The energy range covered was from the threshold to 900 eV in the TOF-MS and to 200 eV in the neutral beam apparatus. The results obtained by the two different experimental techniques were found to agree very well (better than their combined margin of error). The SiCl$_{3}^{+}$ fragment ion has the largest partial ionization cross section with a maximum value of slightly above 6 x 10$^{-20}$ m$^{2}$ at about 100 eV. The cross sections for the formation of SiCl$_{4}^{+}$, SiCl$^{+}$, and Cl$^{+}$ have maximum values around 4 x 10$^{-20}$ m$^{2}$. Some of the cross section curves exhibit an unusual energy dependence with a pronounced low-energy maximum at an energy around 30 eV followed by a broad second maximum at around 100 eV. The maximum cross section values for the formation of the doubly charged ions, with the exception of SiCl$_{3}^{++}$, are 0.05 x 10$^{-20}$ m$^{2}$ or less.
Authors
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Ralf Basner
INP Greifswald
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Michael Gutkin
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Jenny Mahoney
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Vladimir Tarnovsky
Stevens Institute of Technology
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Hans Deutsch
Institut fur Physik, Greifswald
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Kurt H. Becker
Stevens Institute of Technology, Center for Environmental Systems, SIT, Center for Environmental Systems, SIT, Hoboken, NJ, USA, Stevens Institute of Technology and Center for Environmental Systems