H$_{\alpha}$ and H$_{\beta}$ Line Broadening in Microplasma Jet at Atmospheric Pressure

Microplasma jets of argon/hydrogen mixture were generated by radio-frequency waves at 144 MHz with powers ranging from 5W to 50W. Microjets with length of 15.0 mm were created at atmospheric pressure. Electrons and ions present in the plasma may induce broadening of Balmer lines due to Stark effect. This effect is the most important one in the H$_{\beta}$ line broadening, although contribution from Resonance and Doppler effects should be taken into account. Through the analysis of H$_{\beta}$ line the electron density was measured as a function of power and position in the jet. Broadening of H$_{\alpha}$ line may be mainly due to Doppler, Resonance and Stark effects. Through a careful analysis the influence of each one was evaluated, as a function of electron density and gas temperature in order to estimate the atomic temperature. Analyzing the fine structure splitting of H$_{\alpha}$ line, the H atom temperature at nozzle jet exit was around 23000 K in the Ar/H$_{2}$ micro plasma at atmospheric pressure.