Effect of the Discharge Voltage on the Performance of the Hall Thruster

POSTER

Abstract

A two-dimensional physical model is established according to the discharging process in the Hall thruster discharge channel. By using particle-in-cell method, the influences of the discharge voltage on the distribution of the potential, ion number density, electron temperature and ion radial velocity are investigated in a fixed magnetic field configuration, and the reason of discharge current increasement along with discharge voltage is also analyzed. It is found that, while the discharge voltage increases during 250-650V, the distribution of electric potential has a small expansion towards anode in axis direction, the ion radial velocity at the exit is reduced, and collision frequency between ions and wall surface is also decreased. Meanwhile, the saturation of electron temperature is observed when discharge voltage is in the range of 400-450V, and the electron temperature decreases. When the discharge voltage increases to 700V, the distribution of potential expands towards anode in axis direction significantly, the acceleration region length is greatly increased, the ionization region is compressed to the vicinity of anode, the ion radial velocity near the wall increases and collision frequency between ions and wall surface is enhanced. As the increasement of near wall conductive current and high energy electron number inside the discharge channel, the discharge current increases monotonously with the increase of discharge voltage.

Authors

  • Ping Duan

    Dalian Maritime University

  • Andrew Gibson

    Toyohashi University of Technology, Chiba Institute of Technology, Osaka City University, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tohoku University, University of York, University of Antwerp, PLASMANT, Antwerp, Belgium, VITO, Sustainable Materials Management, Mol, Belgium, Iwate University, Nagoya University, PLANT, Nagoya University, Nagoya University, National Tsing-Hua University, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tohoku University, University of Alberta, Canada, LPP-CNRS, University of Michigan, IPFN/IST-UTL, National Research University Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS, Nagoya Univ, INP Greifswald e.V., INP, Greifswald, York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, Mawson Institute, University of South Australia, Australian Attosecond Science Facility, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, 1, 1 Katahira, 2-Chome, Aobaku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, SungKyunKwan University, University of Antwerp, University of Orleans, Toshiba Corporation, Tokyo Electron America, Inc., TEL Technology Center, America, LLC, University of Houston, Naoya University, Panasonic, Osaka University, Kyushu University, Nippon Bunri University, Department of Advanced Fibro-Science, Kyoto Institute of Tehnology, Institute of Pulsed Power Science, Kumamoto University, Hachinohe National College, Aomori, Hiroshima Shudo University,Hirosima, Graduate School of Science and Technology and Institute of Pulsed Power Science, Kumamoto Universit, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto Universit, Drexel University, CFDRC, University of Saskatchewan, Canada, PPPL, The Ohio State University, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Germany / AG Experimentelle Plasmaphysik, Universitaet Augsburg, Germany, AIST, Japan, Meijo University, Institute of innovation for future society research and development center of human and mobility society, Nagoya University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Meijo University, Graduate school of engineering, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, Osaka Univ, Gifu University, Sandia Natl Labs, West Virginia University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Max-Planck-Institut for Plasmaphysik, Istituto Gas Ionizzati del CNR, National Institute for Fusion Science, Fudan University, Laboratory of Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Materials Science and Technology Division, Naval Research Laboratory, National Research Council, Washington DC, Fujian Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China, University of Ulster, Tokyo Metropolitan University, York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, York, United Kingdom, Tokyo Electron America, Princeton University, The University of Texas at Austin, Shizuoka University, Nisshin Seifun Group Inc., Kanazawa University, IMRAM, Tohoku University, Japan, Flinders University, Australia, Kumamoto University, Chubu University, Old Dominion University, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Applied Materials Inc., Kochi University of Technology, Kumamoto Univ, Iwate Univ, University of Glasgow, Ulster University, Seoul National University, University of Notre Dame, Osaka Gas Co., Ltd., Sungkyunkwan University, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Iowa, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tokyo Electron Limited, University of Texas Austin, Esgee Technologies Inc., Riber Co., CNRS-CRHEA, NU EcoEngineering Co. Ltd., NU-SKKU Joint Institute for Plasma Nano Materials (IPNM), Center for Advanced Plasma Surface Technology (CAPST) and Sungkyunkwan University, PETRA, PETRA, AIST, INP Greifswald, National Institute of Technology, Sasebo College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Department of Electrical \& Electronic Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Nanjing University Jinling College, China, Nanjing University, China, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Kyoto University, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Kyoto University, University of the Ryukyus, Ehime University, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Y's Corporation, Pearl Kogyo Co. Ltd., Depertment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ehime Univ, Depertment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication Univ, Pearl Kogyo Co.Ltd, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Ehime University, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Osaka Electro-Communication University, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ehime Univ, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication Univ, The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Graduate School of Electrical Engineering, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Saga University, Elquest Co. Ltd., Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Institute of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan, Sumika Agrotech Co., Ltd., Kinki University, Osaka Prefecture University, Drexel plasma institute, Drexel university, University of Tokyo, Div. Quantum Sci. Eng., Hokkaido University, Dept. Appl.Phys., National Defense Academy, Japan, Yamagata Research Institute of Technology, Tsuruoka National College of Technology, Applied Materials, Silicon Systems Group, Varian Semiconductor Equipment, Retired, Dept of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Department of physics, school of science, Tokai University, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA, Kyushu University, PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency, Nagoya University, Plasma Nanotechnology Research Center, Sanshin Mfg. Co., Ltd, Plasma Center for Industrial Applications, Ngoya Univ., PLANT, Nagoya Univ., Sanshin Mgf. Co., Ltd, Ngoya Univ. Plama Center for Industrial Applications, Panasonic Corporation, National Institute of Technology, Niihama College, Department of Electrical Engineering, Fukuoka University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Fukuoka University, Tufts University, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Universit\'e des Fr\`eres Mentouri Constantine, University of Seville, None, University of Strathclyde, Muroran Institute of Technology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Tohoku University, Tsinghua Univ, Tokai University, Chubu Electric Power Co. Inc., Hanyang University, NFRI, ITER Organization, Hanyang Universiy, Tokyo Elecron America, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Tajik National University, Faculty of Physics, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Cal State Fullerton, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Space Environment Technologies, Nagoya Univ., PLANT, Nagoya Univ., PLANT, Nagoya Univ., Tokyo Electron Ltd., Nagoya Univ., University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Institute of Theoretical Electrical Engineering, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, The University of New South Wales, Australian National University, Tsinghua University, University of Texas, Sawafuji Electric Co., LTD., Institute of Chemistry, SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia, Polymer Institute, SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia, IEE SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia, EMD Corporation, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan, Department of Pediatric and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA, Nanova, Inc., Columbia, MO, USA, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA, Yokohama National University, Institute for Laser Science, The University of Electro-Communications, Organization for Innovation and Social Collaboration, Shizuoka University, MingDao University, Taiwan, Fujian University of Technology, China, Nihon University School of Dentistry, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Lam Research Corporation, Sumitomo Heavy Industries, ltd., Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, University of Hyogo, Kyushu Univ., Osaka Univesity, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Kagawa University, Faculty of Education \& Culture, University of Miyazaki, Graduate School of Engineering, Kagawa University, Jeju National University, Tohoku Univ., AIST, Max Planck Institute, Oita University, Czech Technical University in Prague, GSEC-Universidad Pedag\'ogica y Tecnol\'ogica de Colombia, Stanford University, Old Dominion University, Center for Accelerator Science, University of Massachusetts Boston, Engineering Department, Kharkov National University, 61022, Kharkov, Svobody Sq. 4, Ukraine, Nagoya Industrial Science Research Institute, Applied Materials, University of Wisconsin, University of Tiaret, University of Sheffield, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany, National Fusion Research Institute, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton 45433, Ohio, Istituto di Nanotecnologia, CNR, 70126 Bari, Italy, ESI Group, Chubu Electric Power Co.lnc., Institute for Experimental Physics V, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Electrical Engineering, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Physics department, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Indian Inst of Tech-New Delhi, National Mineral Resources University (Mining University), Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Doshisha University, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Shizuoka University, Japan, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India, Shizuoka University, Japan and Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, University of Greifswald, ITMO, SPbGU, WVU, AFRL, Tech-X Corporation, Michigan State University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), University of Tsukuba, NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE "KURCHATOV INSTITUTE", Moscow Russian Federation, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton NJ, USA, Dublin City University, SANNO Hospital (International University of Health and Welfare), Division of Oncological Pathology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Innovative Plasma Processing Group, Electronics and Photonics Research Institute, AIST, Biotechnology Research Institute for Drug Discovery, AIST, Univ of Notre Dame, Hanyang Univ, Sandia National Laboratory, National Mineral Resources University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Jet Propulsion Laboratory AND Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Uzhgorod State University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08543, Keiser University, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309, Department of Applied Sciences for Electronics and Materials, Kyushu University, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Pusan National University, Open University, CNRS/Univ. Grenoble Alpes/CEA, LTM, Applied Materials, Inc, IPFN, IST, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, Toyama University, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, NU Eco Engineering, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, del Territorio, Edile e di Chimica, Politecnico di Bari, Italy, Power Systems Technology and Power Mechatronics, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, DOWA Thermotech, University of California, Berkeley, York Plasma Institute, Ecole Polytechnique, Barthel HF, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore CA, USA, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon SK, Canada, LTM-CNRS, Institute for Plasma and Atomic Physics, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, WV 26506, USA, Hokkaido University, L-3 Communications, Electron Devices Division, Synchrotron SOLEIL, MKS Instruments, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP-CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique, York Plasma Institute, University of York and Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP-CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique

  • Andrew Gibson

    Toyohashi University of Technology, Chiba Institute of Technology, Osaka City University, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tohoku University, University of York, University of Antwerp, PLASMANT, Antwerp, Belgium, VITO, Sustainable Materials Management, Mol, Belgium, Iwate University, Nagoya University, PLANT, Nagoya University, Nagoya University, National Tsing-Hua University, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tohoku University, University of Alberta, Canada, LPP-CNRS, University of Michigan, IPFN/IST-UTL, National Research University Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS, Nagoya Univ, INP Greifswald e.V., INP, Greifswald, York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, Mawson Institute, University of South Australia, Australian Attosecond Science Facility, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, 1, 1 Katahira, 2-Chome, Aobaku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, SungKyunKwan University, University of Antwerp, University of Orleans, Toshiba Corporation, Tokyo Electron America, Inc., TEL Technology Center, America, LLC, University of Houston, Naoya University, Panasonic, Osaka University, Kyushu University, Nippon Bunri University, Department of Advanced Fibro-Science, Kyoto Institute of Tehnology, Institute of Pulsed Power Science, Kumamoto University, Hachinohe National College, Aomori, Hiroshima Shudo University,Hirosima, Graduate School of Science and Technology and Institute of Pulsed Power Science, Kumamoto Universit, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto Universit, Drexel University, CFDRC, University of Saskatchewan, Canada, PPPL, The Ohio State University, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Germany / AG Experimentelle Plasmaphysik, Universitaet Augsburg, Germany, AIST, Japan, Meijo University, Institute of innovation for future society research and development center of human and mobility society, Nagoya University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Meijo University, Graduate school of engineering, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, Osaka Univ, Gifu University, Sandia Natl Labs, West Virginia University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Max-Planck-Institut for Plasmaphysik, Istituto Gas Ionizzati del CNR, National Institute for Fusion Science, Fudan University, Laboratory of Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Materials Science and Technology Division, Naval Research Laboratory, National Research Council, Washington DC, Fujian Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China, University of Ulster, Tokyo Metropolitan University, York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, York, United Kingdom, Tokyo Electron America, Princeton University, The University of Texas at Austin, Shizuoka University, Nisshin Seifun Group Inc., Kanazawa University, IMRAM, Tohoku University, Japan, Flinders University, Australia, Kumamoto University, Chubu University, Old Dominion University, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Applied Materials Inc., Kochi University of Technology, Kumamoto Univ, Iwate Univ, University of Glasgow, Ulster University, Seoul National University, University of Notre Dame, Osaka Gas Co., Ltd., Sungkyunkwan University, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Iowa, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tokyo Electron Limited, University of Texas Austin, Esgee Technologies Inc., Riber Co., CNRS-CRHEA, NU EcoEngineering Co. Ltd., NU-SKKU Joint Institute for Plasma Nano Materials (IPNM), Center for Advanced Plasma Surface Technology (CAPST) and Sungkyunkwan University, PETRA, PETRA, AIST, INP Greifswald, National Institute of Technology, Sasebo College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Department of Electrical \& Electronic Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Nanjing University Jinling College, China, Nanjing University, China, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Kyoto University, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Kyoto University, University of the Ryukyus, Ehime University, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Y's Corporation, Pearl Kogyo Co. Ltd., Depertment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ehime Univ, Depertment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication Univ, Pearl Kogyo Co.Ltd, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Ehime University, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Osaka Electro-Communication University, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ehime Univ, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication Univ, The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Graduate School of Electrical Engineering, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Saga University, Elquest Co. Ltd., Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Institute of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan, Sumika Agrotech Co., Ltd., Kinki University, Osaka Prefecture University, Drexel plasma institute, Drexel university, University of Tokyo, Div. Quantum Sci. Eng., Hokkaido University, Dept. Appl.Phys., National Defense Academy, Japan, Yamagata Research Institute of Technology, Tsuruoka National College of Technology, Applied Materials, Silicon Systems Group, Varian Semiconductor Equipment, Retired, Dept of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Department of physics, school of science, Tokai University, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA, Kyushu University, PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency, Nagoya University, Plasma Nanotechnology Research Center, Sanshin Mfg. Co., Ltd, Plasma Center for Industrial Applications, Ngoya Univ., PLANT, Nagoya Univ., Sanshin Mgf. Co., Ltd, Ngoya Univ. Plama Center for Industrial Applications, Panasonic Corporation, National Institute of Technology, Niihama College, Department of Electrical Engineering, Fukuoka University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Fukuoka University, Tufts University, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Universit\'e des Fr\`eres Mentouri Constantine, University of Seville, None, University of Strathclyde, Muroran Institute of Technology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Tohoku University, Tsinghua Univ, Tokai University, Chubu Electric Power Co. Inc., Hanyang University, NFRI, ITER Organization, Hanyang Universiy, Tokyo Elecron America, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Tajik National University, Faculty of Physics, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Cal State Fullerton, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Space Environment Technologies, Nagoya Univ., PLANT, Nagoya Univ., PLANT, Nagoya Univ., Tokyo Electron Ltd., Nagoya Univ., University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Institute of Theoretical Electrical Engineering, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, The University of New South Wales, Australian National University, Tsinghua University, University of Texas, Sawafuji Electric Co., LTD., Institute of Chemistry, SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia, Polymer Institute, SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia, IEE SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia, EMD Corporation, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan, Department of Pediatric and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA, Nanova, Inc., Columbia, MO, USA, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA, Yokohama National University, Institute for Laser Science, The University of Electro-Communications, Organization for Innovation and Social Collaboration, Shizuoka University, MingDao University, Taiwan, Fujian University of Technology, China, Nihon University School of Dentistry, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Lam Research Corporation, Sumitomo Heavy Industries, ltd., Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, University of Hyogo, Kyushu Univ., Osaka Univesity, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Kagawa University, Faculty of Education \& Culture, University of Miyazaki, Graduate School of Engineering, Kagawa University, Jeju National University, Tohoku Univ., AIST, Max Planck Institute, Oita University, Czech Technical University in Prague, GSEC-Universidad Pedag\'ogica y Tecnol\'ogica de Colombia, Stanford University, Old Dominion University, Center for Accelerator Science, University of Massachusetts Boston, Engineering Department, Kharkov National University, 61022, Kharkov, Svobody Sq. 4, Ukraine, Nagoya Industrial Science Research Institute, Applied Materials, University of Wisconsin, University of Tiaret, University of Sheffield, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany, National Fusion Research Institute, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton 45433, Ohio, Istituto di Nanotecnologia, CNR, 70126 Bari, Italy, ESI Group, Chubu Electric Power Co.lnc., Institute for Experimental Physics V, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Electrical Engineering, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Physics department, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Indian Inst of Tech-New Delhi, National Mineral Resources University (Mining University), Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Doshisha University, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Shizuoka University, Japan, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India, Shizuoka University, Japan and Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, University of Greifswald, ITMO, SPbGU, WVU, AFRL, Tech-X Corporation, Michigan State University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), University of Tsukuba, NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE "KURCHATOV INSTITUTE", Moscow Russian Federation, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton NJ, USA, Dublin City University, SANNO Hospital (International University of Health and Welfare), Division of Oncological Pathology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Innovative Plasma Processing Group, Electronics and Photonics Research Institute, AIST, Biotechnology Research Institute for Drug Discovery, AIST, Univ of Notre Dame, Hanyang Univ, Sandia National Laboratory, National Mineral Resources University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Jet Propulsion Laboratory AND Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Uzhgorod State University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08543, Keiser University, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309, Department of Applied Sciences for Electronics and Materials, Kyushu University, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Pusan National University, Open University, CNRS/Univ. Grenoble Alpes/CEA, LTM, Applied Materials, Inc, IPFN, IST, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, Toyama University, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, NU Eco Engineering, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, del Territorio, Edile e di Chimica, Politecnico di Bari, Italy, Power Systems Technology and Power Mechatronics, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, DOWA Thermotech, University of California, Berkeley, York Plasma Institute, Ecole Polytechnique, Barthel HF, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore CA, USA, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon SK, Canada, LTM-CNRS, Institute for Plasma and Atomic Physics, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, WV 26506, USA, Hokkaido University, L-3 Communications, Electron Devices Division, Synchrotron SOLEIL, MKS Instruments, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP-CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique, York Plasma Institute, University of York and Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP-CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique

  • Andrew Gibson

    Toyohashi University of Technology, Chiba Institute of Technology, Osaka City University, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tohoku University, University of York, University of Antwerp, PLASMANT, Antwerp, Belgium, VITO, Sustainable Materials Management, Mol, Belgium, Iwate University, Nagoya University, PLANT, Nagoya University, Nagoya University, National Tsing-Hua University, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tohoku University, University of Alberta, Canada, LPP-CNRS, University of Michigan, IPFN/IST-UTL, National Research University Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS, Nagoya Univ, INP Greifswald e.V., INP, Greifswald, York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, Mawson Institute, University of South Australia, Australian Attosecond Science Facility, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, 1, 1 Katahira, 2-Chome, Aobaku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, SungKyunKwan University, University of Antwerp, University of Orleans, Toshiba Corporation, Tokyo Electron America, Inc., TEL Technology Center, America, LLC, University of Houston, Naoya University, Panasonic, Osaka University, Kyushu University, Nippon Bunri University, Department of Advanced Fibro-Science, Kyoto Institute of Tehnology, Institute of Pulsed Power Science, Kumamoto University, Hachinohe National College, Aomori, Hiroshima Shudo University,Hirosima, Graduate School of Science and Technology and Institute of Pulsed Power Science, Kumamoto Universit, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto Universit, Drexel University, CFDRC, University of Saskatchewan, Canada, PPPL, The Ohio State University, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Germany / AG Experimentelle Plasmaphysik, Universitaet Augsburg, Germany, AIST, Japan, Meijo University, Institute of innovation for future society research and development center of human and mobility society, Nagoya University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Meijo University, Graduate school of engineering, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, Osaka Univ, Gifu University, Sandia Natl Labs, West Virginia University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Max-Planck-Institut for Plasmaphysik, Istituto Gas Ionizzati del CNR, National Institute for Fusion Science, Fudan University, Laboratory of Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Materials Science and Technology Division, Naval Research Laboratory, National Research Council, Washington DC, Fujian Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China, University of Ulster, Tokyo Metropolitan University, York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, York, United Kingdom, Tokyo Electron America, Princeton University, The University of Texas at Austin, Shizuoka University, Nisshin Seifun Group Inc., Kanazawa University, IMRAM, Tohoku University, Japan, Flinders University, Australia, Kumamoto University, Chubu University, Old Dominion University, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Applied Materials Inc., Kochi University of Technology, Kumamoto Univ, Iwate Univ, University of Glasgow, Ulster University, Seoul National University, University of Notre Dame, Osaka Gas Co., Ltd., Sungkyunkwan University, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Iowa, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tokyo Electron Limited, University of Texas Austin, Esgee Technologies Inc., Riber Co., CNRS-CRHEA, NU EcoEngineering Co. Ltd., NU-SKKU Joint Institute for Plasma Nano Materials (IPNM), Center for Advanced Plasma Surface Technology (CAPST) and Sungkyunkwan University, PETRA, PETRA, AIST, INP Greifswald, National Institute of Technology, Sasebo College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Department of Electrical \& Electronic Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Nanjing University Jinling College, China, Nanjing University, China, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Kyoto University, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Kyoto University, University of the Ryukyus, Ehime University, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Y's Corporation, Pearl Kogyo Co. Ltd., Depertment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ehime Univ, Depertment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication Univ, Pearl Kogyo Co.Ltd, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Ehime University, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Osaka Electro-Communication University, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ehime Univ, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication Univ, The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Graduate School of Electrical Engineering, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Saga University, Elquest Co. Ltd., Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Institute of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan, Sumika Agrotech Co., Ltd., Kinki University, Osaka Prefecture University, Drexel plasma institute, Drexel university, University of Tokyo, Div. Quantum Sci. Eng., Hokkaido University, Dept. Appl.Phys., National Defense Academy, Japan, Yamagata Research Institute of Technology, Tsuruoka National College of Technology, Applied Materials, Silicon Systems Group, Varian Semiconductor Equipment, Retired, Dept of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Department of physics, school of science, Tokai University, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA, Kyushu University, PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency, Nagoya University, Plasma Nanotechnology Research Center, Sanshin Mfg. Co., Ltd, Plasma Center for Industrial Applications, Ngoya Univ., PLANT, Nagoya Univ., Sanshin Mgf. Co., Ltd, Ngoya Univ. Plama Center for Industrial Applications, Panasonic Corporation, National Institute of Technology, Niihama College, Department of Electrical Engineering, Fukuoka University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Fukuoka University, Tufts University, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Universit\'e des Fr\`eres Mentouri Constantine, University of Seville, None, University of Strathclyde, Muroran Institute of Technology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Tohoku University, Tsinghua Univ, Tokai University, Chubu Electric Power Co. Inc., Hanyang University, NFRI, ITER Organization, Hanyang Universiy, Tokyo Elecron America, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Tajik National University, Faculty of Physics, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Cal State Fullerton, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Space Environment Technologies, Nagoya Univ., PLANT, Nagoya Univ., PLANT, Nagoya Univ., Tokyo Electron Ltd., Nagoya Univ., University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Institute of Theoretical Electrical Engineering, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, The University of New South Wales, Australian National University, Tsinghua University, University of Texas, Sawafuji Electric Co., LTD., Institute of Chemistry, SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia, Polymer Institute, SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia, IEE SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia, EMD Corporation, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan, Department of Pediatric and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA, Nanova, Inc., Columbia, MO, USA, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA, Yokohama National University, Institute for Laser Science, The University of Electro-Communications, Organization for Innovation and Social Collaboration, Shizuoka University, MingDao University, Taiwan, Fujian University of Technology, China, Nihon University School of Dentistry, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Lam Research Corporation, Sumitomo Heavy Industries, ltd., Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, University of Hyogo, Kyushu Univ., Osaka Univesity, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Kagawa University, Faculty of Education \& Culture, University of Miyazaki, Graduate School of Engineering, Kagawa University, Jeju National University, Tohoku Univ., AIST, Max Planck Institute, Oita University, Czech Technical University in Prague, GSEC-Universidad Pedag\'ogica y Tecnol\'ogica de Colombia, Stanford University, Old Dominion University, Center for Accelerator Science, University of Massachusetts Boston, Engineering Department, Kharkov National University, 61022, Kharkov, Svobody Sq. 4, Ukraine, Nagoya Industrial Science Research Institute, Applied Materials, University of Wisconsin, University of Tiaret, University of Sheffield, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany, National Fusion Research Institute, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton 45433, Ohio, Istituto di Nanotecnologia, CNR, 70126 Bari, Italy, ESI Group, Chubu Electric Power Co.lnc., Institute for Experimental Physics V, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Electrical Engineering, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Physics department, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Indian Inst of Tech-New Delhi, National Mineral Resources University (Mining University), Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Doshisha University, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Shizuoka University, Japan, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India, Shizuoka University, Japan and Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, University of Greifswald, ITMO, SPbGU, WVU, AFRL, Tech-X Corporation, Michigan State University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), University of Tsukuba, NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE "KURCHATOV INSTITUTE", Moscow Russian Federation, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton NJ, USA, Dublin City University, SANNO Hospital (International University of Health and Welfare), Division of Oncological Pathology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Innovative Plasma Processing Group, Electronics and Photonics Research Institute, AIST, Biotechnology Research Institute for Drug Discovery, AIST, Univ of Notre Dame, Hanyang Univ, Sandia National Laboratory, National Mineral Resources University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Jet Propulsion Laboratory AND Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Uzhgorod State University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08543, Keiser University, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309, Department of Applied Sciences for Electronics and Materials, Kyushu University, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Pusan National University, Open University, CNRS/Univ. Grenoble Alpes/CEA, LTM, Applied Materials, Inc, IPFN, IST, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, Toyama University, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, NU Eco Engineering, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, del Territorio, Edile e di Chimica, Politecnico di Bari, Italy, Power Systems Technology and Power Mechatronics, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, DOWA Thermotech, University of California, Berkeley, York Plasma Institute, Ecole Polytechnique, Barthel HF, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore CA, USA, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon SK, Canada, LTM-CNRS, Institute for Plasma and Atomic Physics, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, WV 26506, USA, Hokkaido University, L-3 Communications, Electron Devices Division, Synchrotron SOLEIL, MKS Instruments, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP-CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique, York Plasma Institute, University of York and Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP-CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique

  • Andrew Gibson

    Toyohashi University of Technology, Chiba Institute of Technology, Osaka City University, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tohoku University, University of York, University of Antwerp, PLASMANT, Antwerp, Belgium, VITO, Sustainable Materials Management, Mol, Belgium, Iwate University, Nagoya University, PLANT, Nagoya University, Nagoya University, National Tsing-Hua University, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tohoku University, University of Alberta, Canada, LPP-CNRS, University of Michigan, IPFN/IST-UTL, National Research University Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS, Nagoya Univ, INP Greifswald e.V., INP, Greifswald, York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, Mawson Institute, University of South Australia, Australian Attosecond Science Facility, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, 1, 1 Katahira, 2-Chome, Aobaku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, SungKyunKwan University, University of Antwerp, University of Orleans, Toshiba Corporation, Tokyo Electron America, Inc., TEL Technology Center, America, LLC, University of Houston, Naoya University, Panasonic, Osaka University, Kyushu University, Nippon Bunri University, Department of Advanced Fibro-Science, Kyoto Institute of Tehnology, Institute of Pulsed Power Science, Kumamoto University, Hachinohe National College, Aomori, Hiroshima Shudo University,Hirosima, Graduate School of Science and Technology and Institute of Pulsed Power Science, Kumamoto Universit, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto Universit, Drexel University, CFDRC, University of Saskatchewan, Canada, PPPL, The Ohio State University, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Germany / AG Experimentelle Plasmaphysik, Universitaet Augsburg, Germany, AIST, Japan, Meijo University, Institute of innovation for future society research and development center of human and mobility society, Nagoya University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Meijo University, Graduate school of engineering, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, Osaka Univ, Gifu University, Sandia Natl Labs, West Virginia University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Max-Planck-Institut for Plasmaphysik, Istituto Gas Ionizzati del CNR, National Institute for Fusion Science, Fudan University, Laboratory of Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Materials Science and Technology Division, Naval Research Laboratory, National Research Council, Washington DC, Fujian Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China, University of Ulster, Tokyo Metropolitan University, York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, York, United Kingdom, Tokyo Electron America, Princeton University, The University of Texas at Austin, Shizuoka University, Nisshin Seifun Group Inc., Kanazawa University, IMRAM, Tohoku University, Japan, Flinders University, Australia, Kumamoto University, Chubu University, Old Dominion University, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Applied Materials Inc., Kochi University of Technology, Kumamoto Univ, Iwate Univ, University of Glasgow, Ulster University, Seoul National University, University of Notre Dame, Osaka Gas Co., Ltd., Sungkyunkwan University, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Iowa, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tokyo Electron Limited, University of Texas Austin, Esgee Technologies Inc., Riber Co., CNRS-CRHEA, NU EcoEngineering Co. Ltd., NU-SKKU Joint Institute for Plasma Nano Materials (IPNM), Center for Advanced Plasma Surface Technology (CAPST) and Sungkyunkwan University, PETRA, PETRA, AIST, INP Greifswald, National Institute of Technology, Sasebo College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Department of Electrical \& Electronic Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Nanjing University Jinling College, China, Nanjing University, China, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Kyoto University, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Kyoto University, University of the Ryukyus, Ehime University, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Y's Corporation, Pearl Kogyo Co. Ltd., Depertment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ehime Univ, Depertment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication Univ, Pearl Kogyo Co.Ltd, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Ehime University, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Osaka Electro-Communication University, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ehime Univ, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication Univ, The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Graduate School of Electrical Engineering, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Saga University, Elquest Co. Ltd., Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Institute of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan, Sumika Agrotech Co., Ltd., Kinki University, Osaka Prefecture University, Drexel plasma institute, Drexel university, University of Tokyo, Div. Quantum Sci. Eng., Hokkaido University, Dept. Appl.Phys., National Defense Academy, Japan, Yamagata Research Institute of Technology, Tsuruoka National College of Technology, Applied Materials, Silicon Systems Group, Varian Semiconductor Equipment, Retired, Dept of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Department of physics, school of science, Tokai University, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA, Kyushu University, PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency, Nagoya University, Plasma Nanotechnology Research Center, Sanshin Mfg. Co., Ltd, Plasma Center for Industrial Applications, Ngoya Univ., PLANT, Nagoya Univ., Sanshin Mgf. Co., Ltd, Ngoya Univ. Plama Center for Industrial Applications, Panasonic Corporation, National Institute of Technology, Niihama College, Department of Electrical Engineering, Fukuoka University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Fukuoka University, Tufts University, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Universit\'e des Fr\`eres Mentouri Constantine, University of Seville, None, University of Strathclyde, Muroran Institute of Technology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Tohoku University, Tsinghua Univ, Tokai University, Chubu Electric Power Co. Inc., Hanyang University, NFRI, ITER Organization, Hanyang Universiy, Tokyo Elecron America, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Tajik National University, Faculty of Physics, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Cal State Fullerton, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Space Environment Technologies, Nagoya Univ., PLANT, Nagoya Univ., PLANT, Nagoya Univ., Tokyo Electron Ltd., Nagoya Univ., University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Institute of Theoretical Electrical Engineering, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, The University of New South Wales, Australian National University, Tsinghua University, University of Texas, Sawafuji Electric Co., LTD., Institute of Chemistry, SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia, Polymer Institute, SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia, IEE SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia, EMD Corporation, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan, Department of Pediatric and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA, Nanova, Inc., Columbia, MO, USA, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA, Yokohama National University, Institute for Laser Science, The University of Electro-Communications, Organization for Innovation and Social Collaboration, Shizuoka University, MingDao University, Taiwan, Fujian University of Technology, China, Nihon University School of Dentistry, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Lam Research Corporation, Sumitomo Heavy Industries, ltd., Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, University of Hyogo, Kyushu Univ., Osaka Univesity, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Kagawa University, Faculty of Education \& Culture, University of Miyazaki, Graduate School of Engineering, Kagawa University, Jeju National University, Tohoku Univ., AIST, Max Planck Institute, Oita University, Czech Technical University in Prague, GSEC-Universidad Pedag\'ogica y Tecnol\'ogica de Colombia, Stanford University, Old Dominion University, Center for Accelerator Science, University of Massachusetts Boston, Engineering Department, Kharkov National University, 61022, Kharkov, Svobody Sq. 4, Ukraine, Nagoya Industrial Science Research Institute, Applied Materials, University of Wisconsin, University of Tiaret, University of Sheffield, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany, National Fusion Research Institute, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton 45433, Ohio, Istituto di Nanotecnologia, CNR, 70126 Bari, Italy, ESI Group, Chubu Electric Power Co.lnc., Institute for Experimental Physics V, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Electrical Engineering, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Physics department, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Indian Inst of Tech-New Delhi, National Mineral Resources University (Mining University), Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Doshisha University, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Shizuoka University, Japan, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India, Shizuoka University, Japan and Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, University of Greifswald, ITMO, SPbGU, WVU, AFRL, Tech-X Corporation, Michigan State University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), University of Tsukuba, NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE "KURCHATOV INSTITUTE", Moscow Russian Federation, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton NJ, USA, Dublin City University, SANNO Hospital (International University of Health and Welfare), Division of Oncological Pathology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Innovative Plasma Processing Group, Electronics and Photonics Research Institute, AIST, Biotechnology Research Institute for Drug Discovery, AIST, Univ of Notre Dame, Hanyang Univ, Sandia National Laboratory, National Mineral Resources University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Jet Propulsion Laboratory AND Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Uzhgorod State University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08543, Keiser University, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309, Department of Applied Sciences for Electronics and Materials, Kyushu University, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Pusan National University, Open University, CNRS/Univ. Grenoble Alpes/CEA, LTM, Applied Materials, Inc, IPFN, IST, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, Toyama University, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, NU Eco Engineering, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, del Territorio, Edile e di Chimica, Politecnico di Bari, Italy, Power Systems Technology and Power Mechatronics, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, DOWA Thermotech, University of California, Berkeley, York Plasma Institute, Ecole Polytechnique, Barthel HF, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore CA, USA, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon SK, Canada, LTM-CNRS, Institute for Plasma and Atomic Physics, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, WV 26506, USA, Hokkaido University, L-3 Communications, Electron Devices Division, Synchrotron SOLEIL, MKS Instruments, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP-CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique, York Plasma Institute, University of York and Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP-CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique

  • Andrew Gibson

    Toyohashi University of Technology, Chiba Institute of Technology, Osaka City University, Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tohoku University, University of York, University of Antwerp, PLASMANT, Antwerp, Belgium, VITO, Sustainable Materials Management, Mol, Belgium, Iwate University, Nagoya University, PLANT, Nagoya University, Nagoya University, National Tsing-Hua University, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tohoku University, University of Alberta, Canada, LPP-CNRS, University of Michigan, IPFN/IST-UTL, National Research University Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS, Nagoya Univ, INP Greifswald e.V., INP, Greifswald, York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, Mawson Institute, University of South Australia, Australian Attosecond Science Facility, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, 1, 1 Katahira, 2-Chome, Aobaku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, SungKyunKwan University, University of Antwerp, University of Orleans, Toshiba Corporation, Tokyo Electron America, Inc., TEL Technology Center, America, LLC, University of Houston, Naoya University, Panasonic, Osaka University, Kyushu University, Nippon Bunri University, Department of Advanced Fibro-Science, Kyoto Institute of Tehnology, Institute of Pulsed Power Science, Kumamoto University, Hachinohe National College, Aomori, Hiroshima Shudo University,Hirosima, Graduate School of Science and Technology and Institute of Pulsed Power Science, Kumamoto Universit, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto Universit, Drexel University, CFDRC, University of Saskatchewan, Canada, PPPL, The Ohio State University, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Germany / AG Experimentelle Plasmaphysik, Universitaet Augsburg, Germany, AIST, Japan, Meijo University, Institute of innovation for future society research and development center of human and mobility society, Nagoya University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Meijo University, Graduate school of engineering, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, Osaka Univ, Gifu University, Sandia Natl Labs, West Virginia University, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Max-Planck-Institut for Plasmaphysik, Istituto Gas Ionizzati del CNR, National Institute for Fusion Science, Fudan University, Laboratory of Physical Sciences, University of Maryland, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Materials Science and Technology Division, Naval Research Laboratory, National Research Council, Washington DC, Fujian Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China, University of Ulster, Tokyo Metropolitan University, York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, York, United Kingdom, Tokyo Electron America, Princeton University, The University of Texas at Austin, Shizuoka University, Nisshin Seifun Group Inc., Kanazawa University, IMRAM, Tohoku University, Japan, Flinders University, Australia, Kumamoto University, Chubu University, Old Dominion University, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Applied Materials Inc., Kochi University of Technology, Kumamoto Univ, Iwate Univ, University of Glasgow, Ulster University, Seoul National University, University of Notre Dame, Osaka Gas Co., Ltd., Sungkyunkwan University, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Iowa, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tokyo Electron Limited, University of Texas Austin, Esgee Technologies Inc., Riber Co., CNRS-CRHEA, NU EcoEngineering Co. Ltd., NU-SKKU Joint Institute for Plasma Nano Materials (IPNM), Center for Advanced Plasma Surface Technology (CAPST) and Sungkyunkwan University, PETRA, PETRA, AIST, INP Greifswald, National Institute of Technology, Sasebo College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Department of Electrical \& Electronic Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Nanjing University Jinling College, China, Nanjing University, China, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University, Kyoto University, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Kyoto University, University of the Ryukyus, Ehime University, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Y's Corporation, Pearl Kogyo Co. Ltd., Depertment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ehime Univ, Depertment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication Univ, Pearl Kogyo Co.Ltd, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Ehime University, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Osaka Electro-Communication University, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ehime Univ, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication Univ, The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Graduate School of Electrical Engineering, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Saga University, Elquest Co. Ltd., Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Institute of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan, Sumika Agrotech Co., Ltd., Kinki University, Osaka Prefecture University, Drexel plasma institute, Drexel university, University of Tokyo, Div. Quantum Sci. Eng., Hokkaido University, Dept. Appl.Phys., National Defense Academy, Japan, Yamagata Research Institute of Technology, Tsuruoka National College of Technology, Applied Materials, Silicon Systems Group, Varian Semiconductor Equipment, Retired, Dept of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Department of physics, school of science, Tokai University, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA, Kyushu University, PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency, Nagoya University, Plasma Nanotechnology Research Center, Sanshin Mfg. Co., Ltd, Plasma Center for Industrial Applications, Ngoya Univ., PLANT, Nagoya Univ., Sanshin Mgf. Co., Ltd, Ngoya Univ. Plama Center for Industrial Applications, Panasonic Corporation, National Institute of Technology, Niihama College, Department of Electrical Engineering, Fukuoka University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Fukuoka University, Tufts University, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Universit\'e des Fr\`eres Mentouri Constantine, University of Seville, None, University of Strathclyde, Muroran Institute of Technology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Tohoku University, Tsinghua Univ, Tokai University, Chubu Electric Power Co. Inc., Hanyang University, NFRI, ITER Organization, Hanyang Universiy, Tokyo Elecron America, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Tajik National University, Faculty of Physics, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Cal State Fullerton, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Space Environment Technologies, Nagoya Univ., PLANT, Nagoya Univ., PLANT, Nagoya Univ., Tokyo Electron Ltd., Nagoya Univ., University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Institute of Theoretical Electrical Engineering, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, The University of New South Wales, Australian National University, Tsinghua University, University of Texas, Sawafuji Electric Co., LTD., Institute of Chemistry, SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia, Polymer Institute, SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia, IEE SAS, Bratislava, Slovakia, EMD Corporation, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan, Department of Pediatric and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA, Nanova, Inc., Columbia, MO, USA, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA, Yokohama National University, Institute for Laser Science, The University of Electro-Communications, Organization for Innovation and Social Collaboration, Shizuoka University, MingDao University, Taiwan, Fujian University of Technology, China, Nihon University School of Dentistry, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Lam Research Corporation, Sumitomo Heavy Industries, ltd., Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UK, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA, University of Hyogo, Kyushu Univ., Osaka Univesity, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Kagawa University, Faculty of Education \& Culture, University of Miyazaki, Graduate School of Engineering, Kagawa University, Jeju National University, Tohoku Univ., AIST, Max Planck Institute, Oita University, Czech Technical University in Prague, GSEC-Universidad Pedag\'ogica y Tecnol\'ogica de Colombia, Stanford University, Old Dominion University, Center for Accelerator Science, University of Massachusetts Boston, Engineering Department, Kharkov National University, 61022, Kharkov, Svobody Sq. 4, Ukraine, Nagoya Industrial Science Research Institute, Applied Materials, University of Wisconsin, University of Tiaret, University of Sheffield, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany, National Fusion Research Institute, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton 45433, Ohio, Istituto di Nanotecnologia, CNR, 70126 Bari, Italy, ESI Group, Chubu Electric Power Co.lnc., Institute for Experimental Physics V, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Institute of Theoretical Electrical Engineering, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany, Physics department, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Indian Inst of Tech-New Delhi, National Mineral Resources University (Mining University), Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Doshisha University, National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya University, National Institute for Fusion Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Shizuoka University, Japan, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India, Shizuoka University, Japan and Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, University of Greifswald, ITMO, SPbGU, WVU, AFRL, Tech-X Corporation, Michigan State University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), University of Tsukuba, NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE "KURCHATOV INSTITUTE", Moscow Russian Federation, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton NJ, USA, Dublin City University, SANNO Hospital (International University of Health and Welfare), Division of Oncological Pathology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Innovative Plasma Processing Group, Electronics and Photonics Research Institute, AIST, Biotechnology Research Institute for Drug Discovery, AIST, Univ of Notre Dame, Hanyang Univ, Sandia National Laboratory, National Mineral Resources University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Jet Propulsion Laboratory AND Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Uzhgorod State University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08543, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08543, Keiser University, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309, Department of Applied Sciences for Electronics and Materials, Kyushu University, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Pusan National University, Open University, CNRS/Univ. Grenoble Alpes/CEA, LTM, Applied Materials, Inc, IPFN, IST, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, Toyama University, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, NU Eco Engineering, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, del Territorio, Edile e di Chimica, Politecnico di Bari, Italy, Power Systems Technology and Power Mechatronics, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, DOWA Thermotech, University of California, Berkeley, York Plasma Institute, Ecole Polytechnique, Barthel HF, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore CA, USA, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon SK, Canada, LTM-CNRS, Institute for Plasma and Atomic Physics, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, WV 26506, USA, Hokkaido University, L-3 Communications, Electron Devices Division, Synchrotron SOLEIL, MKS Instruments, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP-CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique, York Plasma Institute, University of York and Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP-CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique