Rapidity Dependence of Pion Elliptic Flow at RHIC

ORAL

Abstract

The measured elliptic flow (v$_{2}$) of identified particles as a function of p$_{t}$ and centrality at RHIC suggests the created medium in Au+Au collisions achieves early local thermal equilibrium that is followed by hydrodynamic expansion. These measurements of identified particle v$_{2}$ have been limited, however, to a narrow region about mid-rapidity. Charged-hadron v$_{2}$ measurements show a significant reduction at forward pseudorapidities. It is not known if this $\eta$ dependence is a general feature of elliptic flow, or reflects other changes in the particle spectra in going to the forward region. The BRAHMS experiment provides unique capabilities to measure v$_{2}$ at forward rapidities. Using the BRAHMS multiplicity array to determine the v$_{2}$ event plane, identified particle elliptic flow can be measured using the BRAHMS spectrometers, with $0\le \eta \le 3.4$. This talk will discuss pion elliptic flow at $\eta$ = 0, 1, 2.7 and 3.4 from Run 4 Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=200 GeV. In addition, the p$_t$ integrated flow for charged hadrons obtained using just the multiplicity array will be presented. This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy.

Authors

  • S.J. Sanders

  • E. Johnson

    U. Kansas

  • H. Ito

    Brookhaven National Lab.