Two-dimensional charged particle correlations from 62 and 200 GeV Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions from STAR

ORAL

Abstract

2D angular correlations on relative pseudorapidity $\eta_{\Delta}=\eta_1-\eta_2$ and azimuth $\phi_{\Delta}=\phi_1-\phi_2$ are presented for charged particles with $p_t \geq 0.15$~GeV/$c$, $|\eta_{\Delta}| \leq 1$ and $2\pi$ in azimuth. A number of features are evident in the data including a 2D peak for small angle pairs and a ridge along $\eta$ at large azimuth. It is conjectured that both structures result from fragmenting, back-to-back semi-hard scattered partons, which follow binary scaling to mid-central collisions for each set of data. At a specific centrality, which varies with collision energy and ion, a transition to a qualitatively different trend is observed. This trend is characterized by rapidly increasing amplitudes, a much broader width on $\eta_{\Delta}$, and a reduced azimuth width for the small angle peak. Candidate scaling variables for the transition onset will be presented. These and other correlation data from STAR imply that correlated, low $p_t$ particles from fragmenting semi-hard scattered partons persist at RHIC energies, even in central collisions. The yields, including back-to-back processes, indicate relatively unsuppressed transport throughout the entire collision system, in strong contradiction with the expected attenuation of such processes in an opaque, thermalized medium.

Authors

  • Lanny Ray

    The University of Texas at Austin