New calculations of $\beta$-delayed neutron emission
ORAL
Abstract
$\beta$-delayed neutron emission probabilities (Pn-values) are important inputs for nuclear astrophysics applications. We present a new model of $\beta$-delayed neutron emission which combines QRPA and statistical decay calculations. This approach uses microscopic nuclear structure information which starts with Gamow-Teller strength distributions in the daughter nucleus, and then follows the statistical decay until the initial available excitation energy is exhausted. Explicitly included at each neutron emission stage is $\gamma$-ray competition. One consequence of this formalism is a prediction of more neutrons on average being emitted after $\beta$-decay for neutron-rich nuclei towards the neutron dripline. The framework presented here also enables us to extend our calculations to beta-delayed fission and pre-scission neutron emission. We discuss implications of larger Pn-values and new $\beta$-delayed fission rates for the astrophysical $r$ process of nucleosynthesis.
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Authors
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Matthew Mumpower
Univ of Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame
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Toshihiko Kawano
Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos National Lab
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Peter Moller
Los Alamos National Lab