Jefferson Lab Proton Radius (PRad) experiment
ORAL · Invited
Abstract
Jefferson Lab Proton Radius (PRad) experiment collected data in 2016 for a high precision determination of the proton charge radius through the electron-proton elastic scattering process using a novel non-magnetic-spectrometer method. The experiment reached $ep$ scattering angles as low as 0.7$^{\circ}$, thus gaining access to a record low $Q^2$ range from $2 \times 10^{-4}$ to $6 \times 10^{-2}$ (GeV/c)$^2$. Scattered electrons were detected in a high resolution, large acceptance electromagnetic calorimeter, as well as in a pair of large area Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors which provided precision coordinate determination. A windowless hydrogen gas flow target was used to ensure that there was no target window background. Systematic uncertainty in the $ep$ cross section measurement was controlled by normalizing it to the simultaneously measured well known Moller cross section. The precision of the $ep$ cross section results from the experiment is expected to be better than 1\%. Data analysis is nearing completion now. The preliminary results will be presented in this talk.
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Presenters
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Nilanga Liyanage
University of Virginia
Authors
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Nilanga Liyanage
University of Virginia
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Xinzhan Bai
University of Virginia